云环境下的两阶段负载均衡算法

Archana Singh, R. Kumar
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引用次数: 8

摘要

负载平衡是指在各种计算资源上有效分配工作负载的现象。它通过在不同的服务器、计算机和网络之间分配可用资源,使企业能够有效地管理不同的应用程序或工作负载需求。这些服务既可以用于家庭使用,也可以用于商业目的。由于云上的负载过大,有时无法有效地为不同的用户提供所有这些服务。为了解决这一负载过大的问题,采用高效的负载均衡技术,根据用户的期望为用户提供满意的服务,从而有效地利用云平台上的资源和应用程序。本文提出了一种改进的负载均衡算法,即两阶段负载均衡算法。它使用两阶段检查负载平衡方法,其中第一阶段是根据虚拟机的状态(即可用或繁忙)将所有虚拟机划分到两个不同的表中,而在第二阶段,它平均分配负载。用于衡量所提出算法性能的各种参数是成本、数据中心处理时间和响应时间。采用云分析仿真工具对算法进行仿真。仿真结果表明了该算法与现有算法相比的优越性。
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A Two-Phase Load Balancing Algorithm for Cloud Environment
Load balancing is the phenomenon of distributing workload over various computing resources efficiently. It offers enterprises to efficiently manage different application or workload demands by allocating available resources among different servers, computers, and networks. These services can be accessed and utilized either for home use or for business purposes. Due to the excessive load on the cloud, sometimes it is not feasible to offer all these services to different users efficiently. To solve this excessive load issue, an efficient load balancing technique is used to offer satisfactory services to users as per their expectations also leading to efficient utilization of resources and applications on the cloud platform. This paper presents an enhanced load balancing algorithm named as a two-phase load balancing algorithm. It uses a two-phase checking load balancing approach where the first phase is to divide all virtual machines into two different tables based on their state, that is, available or busy while in the second phase, it equally distributes the loads. The various parameters used to measure the performance of the proposed algorithm are cost, data center processing time, and response time. Cloud analyst simulation tool is used to simulate the algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate superiority of the algorithm with existing ones.
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