以国家责任为基础的环境执法

M. Anwar, Rafiqa Sari
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摘要

环境执法提出通过行政法、民法和刑法解决纠纷。根据国家责任原则,国家将保证自然资源的利用将为今世后代的更大福祉和生活质量提供利益,作为实施可持续发展的目标。问题的提法一个点问题是印尼的环境管理是否由国家按照国家负责的原则进行?根据印度尼西亚共和国关于实施环境保护和管理的2021年第22号政府条例,如何实施制裁作为环境执法?本研究采用的方法是法律规范与规制方法。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚在履行国家责任原则的功能方面没有得到最大限度的发挥,因为仍然发生了大量的森林破坏,执法,无论是行政,民事还是刑事,都应该以平衡的方式进行,以便执法的威慑作用能够反映将对环境造成破坏的各方
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Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Berbasis Asas Tanggung Jawab Negara Di Indonesia
 Environmental law enforcement put forward settlement of dispute through administration law as well as civil and criminal law. Based on the principle of state responsibility, the state will guarantee that the utilization of natural resources will provide benefits for the greater well-being and quality of life, both present and future generations as a goal of the implementation of sustainable development.The formulation of the problem a point issue is environmental management in Indonesia by the state in accordance with the principle of state responsibility? And, how is the implementation of sanctions as environmental law enforcement based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management? The method used in this research is juridical normative with regulation approach. The results of the study conclude that Indonesia has not been maximized in carrying out the function of the principle of state responsibility because there is still a lot of forest destruction that has occurred, and law enforcement, both administrative, civil and criminal, should be carried out in a balanced manner so that the deterrent effect of law enforcement can be a reflection for the parties who will do environmental damage
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