网络监督作为一种提高咨询心理学家专业技能水平和形成职业认同的方式

A. Shorokhov
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摘要

介绍。在现代社会的不确定性条件下,申请监管尤其重要,这要求心理学家提高他们的专业技能。对在线监督形式的需求也在增加,与线下形式相比,在线监督形式更方便、更容易获得。在我们的工作回顾中,我们发现获得监督是新手心理医生身份形成和专业发展的重要因素。确定网络监督对咨询心理学家身份形成及其专业素质和能力发展的影响。材料和方法。在这项研究中,280名被调查者,初入心理学家,作为被调查者参与其中。我们运用作者的调查问卷,旨在研究从新手心理学家和从业人员那里获得在线监督的经验,并找出获得在线监督的障碍。职业认同测量方法(MPIM)使评估职业认同形成成为可能。实证数据采用学生t检验进行处理。已厘定申请及不申请网上监督的执业心理学家的身份类型。研究表明,大多数执业心理学家很少或从不申请在线监管,他们的身份是一种弥漫性的。对于定期拜访导师的执业心理学家来说,主要的职业认同类型是“获得的”。讨论与结论。在对作品的分析中,我们发现申请监督,包括在线形式的监督,可以让执业心理学家有效地提高专业素质和能力,是专业形成和实现职业认同的重要决定因素。
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Online supervision as a way to increase the level of professional skills and formation of professional identity of consulting psychologists
Introduction. Applying for supervision is especially relevant in modern conditions of uncertainty in a transitive society, which require psychologists to improve their professional skills. The demand for the online supervision format is also increasing, which is noted as more convenient and accessible compared to the offline form. During our works review, it was found that obtaining supervision is a significant factor in the formation of identity and professional development of novice psychologists-practitioners.Purpose. Determination of the influence of online supervision on the identity formation of a consulting psychologist and the development of his professional qualities and competencies.Materials and methods. In this study 280 respondents, beginning psychologists, took part as respondents. We applied the author’s questionnaire aimed at studying the experience of obtaining online supervision from entrant psychologists and practitioners and also to identifying barriers to obtaining it. The Methodology of Professional Identity Measuring (MPIM) made it possible to assess professional identity formation. Empirical data were processed using the Student’s t-test.Results. The types of identity of practising psychologists who apply and do not apply for online supervision were identified. It is shown that most practising psychologists, who rarely or never apply for online supervision, have a diffuse type of identity. For practising psychologists who regularly visit a supervisor, the predominant type of professional identity is “achieved”.Discussion and conclusion. During the analysis of works, it was found that applying for supervision, including in an online format, allows a practising psychologist to improve professional qualities and competencies effectively and is a significant determinant of professionalism formation and the achieved professional identity.
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