通过在swasta gkpi medan中使用图片媒体来提高高一学生在描述性文本中的写作技巧

Andreas Pandapotan Sidabutar, Novalina Sembiring, Anna Stasya Prima Sari
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The objectives of this study are to prove that the use of pictures media can improve the students’ skill in writing descriptive texts and to describe the responses of the students towards the use of pictures media in writing descriptive texts. The subjects of this study are the eleventh grade students of SMA Swasta GKPI Medan Class XI IPS 1 in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. In conducting this research, the writer used Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the method of research. Tests were used to gather the quantitative data. In addition, field notes and observation sheet were used to gather the qualitative data. Based on, the findings of this study, there were 4 students (12%) who passed the Mastery Minimum Criteria (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) 75 in pretest, 12 students (36%) in formative test and 29 students (87%) in posttest. The result of this research revealed that there is a significant improvement of the students’ achievement from pretest, formative test and in the post test. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

写作作为一种语言技能,并不像人们想象的那么容易,因为它需要一些精确的要求来创建主题句、控制思想、支撑句、结束语等。学生在写作方面有困难是不足为奇的。学生不能描述事物,地点或人,因为他们不能表达自己的想法,他们的词汇量有限。因此,他们需要一些方法或媒体,可以帮助他们写描述性的文本。教师应该创造性地寻找有趣的媒体来教授写作描述性文本。图片媒体可以帮助学生将他们的想法表达和阐述成一篇文章。本研究的目的是为了证明使用图片媒体可以提高学生写描述性文本的€™技能,并描述学生对使用图片媒体写描述性文本的反应。在进行本研究时,笔者采用了课堂行动研究(CAR)作为研究方法。采用试验方法收集定量数据。此外,还使用实地记录和观察表收集定性数据。根据本研究的结果,有4名学生(12%)在前测中通过掌握最低标准(Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) 75, 12名学生(36%)在形成性测试中通过,29名学生(87%)在后测中通过。本研究结果表明,学生在前测、形成性测试和后测方面的成绩都有显著的提高。学生的前测平均分(43.75分)、形成性测试平均分(70.6分)和后测平均分(84.4分)的比较显示了这种改善。从问卷调查结果来看,学生们的反应非常好。他们一致认为,使用图片媒体可以提高他们在撰写描述性文本方面的成绩。Â此外,同学们发现如何使用图片媒体撰写描述性文字是一件很有趣的事情。这可以从他们在学习教学过程中的充分关注中看出。因此,建议教师使用图片媒体来提高学生的€™写作技能,特别是撰写描述性文本。
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IMPROVING THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS BY USING PICTURES MEDIA AT SWASTA GKPI MEDAN
Writing as one of the language skills is not as easy as one thinks because it needs some exact requirements to create topic sentence, controlling idea, supporting sentences, concluding sentence, etc. It is not surprising that students have difficulty in writing. The students could not describe thing, place or person because they could not express their ideas and they have limited vocabulary. Thus, they need some ways or media which could help them write descriptive texts. The teacher should be creative to search for interesting media to teach writing descriptive texts. Pictures media can help students to express and elaborate their ideas into a writing. The objectives of this study are to prove that the use of pictures media can improve the students’ skill in writing descriptive texts and to describe the responses of the students towards the use of pictures media in writing descriptive texts. The subjects of this study are the eleventh grade students of SMA Swasta GKPI Medan Class XI IPS 1 in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. In conducting this research, the writer used Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the method of research. Tests were used to gather the quantitative data. In addition, field notes and observation sheet were used to gather the qualitative data. Based on, the findings of this study, there were 4 students (12%) who passed the Mastery Minimum Criteria (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) 75 in pretest, 12 students (36%) in formative test and 29 students (87%) in posttest. The result of this research revealed that there is a significant improvement of the students’ achievement from pretest, formative test and in the post test. This improvement was shown by the comparison between the students’ mean score of pretest (43.75), formative test (70.6), and posttest (84.4). Based on the questionnaire results, the students’ responses are very good. They agreed that using pictures media could improve their achievement in writing descriptive texts.  Furthermore, the students found it interesting to learn how to write descriptive texts by using pictures media. It can be seen from their full attention during the learning teaching processes. Therefore, it is recommended for the teachers to use pictures media in improving their students’ writing skill especially in writing descriptive texts.
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