佛兰德语手语在线词典的功能标签设置

Caro Brosens, Hannes De Durpel, Inez Beukeleers, Beatrijs Wille
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们怎么知道什么时候,和谁在什么情况下使用一个特定的符号?大多数传统的口头语言解释性词典都提供澄清标签,表明特定单词的内涵和/或用法,例如古语、新词、进攻性、委婉语等。然而,在大多数手语词典编纂研究中,这些澄清标签是缺乏的。为了不断改进在线手语词典,佛兰德语手语专家中心(VGTC)目前正在进行初步研究,以建立适合手语的详细标签系统和相关方法。该项目的目标有两个方面:1)调整我们的电子词汇数据库和在线词典,使这些标签的显示成为可能;2)编制一套实用的标签,主要适用于佛兰德语手语(VGT),并详细说明一种功能方法,以确定上述标签集的标签何时(以及哪些)应该分配给哪些标志。对于后者,建议将基于语料库的分析方法与基于社区的方法相结合。这项探索性研究有助于我们更广泛地理解标签集及其使用,并重新开启了对语言和情态特定标签的讨论。
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Towards a functional label set for the online dictionary of Flemish Sign Language
How do we know when, with whom and in what context to use a particular sign? Most traditional explanatory dictionaries of oral languages provide clarifying labels indicating the connotation and/or usage of specific words, e.g. archaic, neologism, offensive, euphemism, etc. These clarifying labels are, however, lacking in most sign language lexicographic research. In a continuing effort to improve online sign dictionaries, the expertise center for Flemish Sign Language (the VGTC) is currently conducting preliminary research towards a detailed label system and accompanying methodology suited for sign languages. The objective of this project is two-fold: 1) adapting our electronic lexical database and the online dictionary to make displaying these labels possible, and 2) compiling a practical set of labels primarily suited to Flemish Sign Language (VGT), as well as detailing a functional methodology to determine when (and which) labels of the aforementioned label set should be allocated to which signs. For the latter, a combination of corpus-based analysis and community-based approaches is proposed. This exploratory study has contributed to our wider understanding of label sets and their use, and it has reopened the discussion of languageand modality-specific labels.
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