基于VGG-16的方向盘转角预测及数据增强

Xin Song, Huili Cao, Haitao You
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于卷积神经网络的深度学习技术在自动驾驶领域的应用,使得自动驾驶具有极高的实际应用价值和科研价值。随着网络实时性和边缘计算的不断提高,自动驾驶技术将继续展示其强大的力量,在驾驶过程中解放人们的双手。因此,根据车前方摄像头拍摄到的画面,控制方向盘转动的方向和角度,是自动驾驶需要解决的核心问题。设计并实现了一种用于自动驾驶的方向盘转角预测系统。通过在模拟器上采集道路信息,对采集到的道路图像信息进行数据平衡分析。我们设计了数据平衡处理的水平翻转、双边采集图片的角度处理、0角度信息的随机消除等相关算法。对于车辆实际转角预测过程中的相关条件等场景,我们进行了完整、科学的数据增强实验,训练出了优秀的预测网络模型。从路试结果来看,该系统在多场景、复杂路况下均能取得优异的性能,能够更准确地预测待驾驶车辆的行驶轨迹和方向。为智能交通下自动驾驶汽车的发展奠定了一定的理论基础和积累的实践经验。
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Steering Wheel Rotation Angle Prediction Based on VGG-16 and Data Augmentation
The deep learning technology based on convolutional neural network in the field of automatic driving makes automatic driving have extremely high practical application value and scientific research value. With the continuous improvement of network real-time and edge computing, autonomous driving technology will continue to show its powerful strength to liberate people's hands in the process of driving. Therefore, controlling the direction and angle of the steering wheel rotation according to the picture captured by the camera in front of the car is the core problem needs to be solved by automatic driving. We design and implement a steering wheel rotation angle prediction system for autonomous driving. By collecting road information on the simulator, data balance analysis is carried out on the collected road picture information. We designed related algorithms such as horizontal flipping of data balance processing, angle processing of bilaterally collected pictures, and random elimination of 0-angle information. For scenarios such as the correlation conditions in the prediction process of the actual vehicle rotation angle, we have done a complete and scientific data augmentation experiment, and trained an excellent prediction network model. From the results of the road test, it can make excellent performance in multi-scenario and complex road conditions, and can more accurately predict the trajectory and direction of the vehicle to be driven. It laies a certain theoretical foundation and accumulated practical experience for the development of autonomous vehicles under smart transportation.
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