尼罗罗非鱼浓缩蛋白强化对甜面包的影响

Rinda Rinda Defira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在确定尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)蛋白精料在甜面包中的最佳强化效果。所给的处理包括K0(未强化鱼蛋白浓缩物)、K1(强化5%鱼蛋白浓缩物)、K2(强化10%鱼蛋白浓缩物)、K3(强化15%鱼蛋白浓缩物)。本研究分析的参数包括感官分析、物理分析和化学分析。结果表明,强化罗非鱼精蛋白对罗非鱼感官值、物理分析(体积发育试验)和化学分析(水分、蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物含量)均有显著影响,但对罗非鱼粗灰分含量无显著影响。最佳处理为K1(5%鱼蛋白浓缩物强化),平均参加小组人数为77人(96.25%),其面包的特征包括外观(褐黄色,有少量褐色斑点)、香气(面包的典型特征)、质地(柔软、有弹性、好)、口感(甜),发育体积、水分、灰分、蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物含量分别为81.55%、28.71%、1.21%、14.93%、9.35%和45.80%。
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The effect of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) protein concentrate fortification on sweet bread
This study aimed to determine the best of protein concentrate fortification of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on sweet bread. The treatment given consists of K0 (without fortification of fish protein concentrate), K1 (5% of fish protein concentrate fortification), K2 (10% of fish protein concentrate fortification), K3 (15% of fish protein concentrate fortification). The parameters analyzed in this study were sensory, physical and chemical analysis. The results showed that tilapia protein concentrate fortification had a significant effect on the sensory (organoleptic) value, physical analysis (volume development test) and chemical analysis (moisture, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content), but did not significantly affect on ash content. The best treatment was K1 (5% of fish protein concentrate fortification) with an average number of panelists who liked 77 people (96.25%), with the characteristics of bread which included appearance (brownish yellow and there were a few brown spots), aroma (typical of bread), texture (soft, elastis and good), taste (sweet) with development volume, moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content was  81.55%, 28.71%, 1.21%, 14.93%, 9.35%, and 45.80%, respectively.
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