医学研究伦理的关键问题

Sorina-Alexandra Covalciuc
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引用次数: 1

摘要

伦理是对冲突的本质的理解,这些冲突来自于某些因素的道德方面,以及处理这些因素的理想方式。与其他领域一样,医学研究中的伦理涉及不同层次的利益冲突。生命伦理学的基本原则是:尊重自主原则、行善原则、不伤害原则和公正原则。这些原则在医学伦理学领域非常有影响力,是理解当前医疗保健伦理评估方法的基础。从这一观点来看,最重要的问题是某些研究方法对被调查者所带来的风险。
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Key Issues of Medical Research Ethics
Ethics is an understanding of the nature of conflicts arising from the moral aspects that come with regard to certain elements as well as the ideal way to deal with them. As in the other fields, ethics in medical research deals with conflicts of interest at different levels. The fundamental principles of bioethics are: the principle of respect for autonomy, the principle of doing good, the principle of not doing harm and the principle of justice. These principles have been extremely influential in the field of medical ethics and are fundamental to understanding the current ethical assessment approach in healthcare. The most important problem from this point of view is the risks presented by some research methodologies on the persons under investigation.
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