信息技术在木材行业库存成本控制中的应用——以加纳库马西专业木制品有限公司为例

M. Affum, W. Matli
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摘要

本文论述了利用信息通信技术来调节库存成本。储存在商店中的组织资金的很大一部分是库存。库存是指公司尚未销售的原材料、成品和半成品。任何组织的利润都与所产生的库存成本成正比。许多木材组织对库存控制和管理不力。研究人员发现库存是一个节省和降低成本的领域。在木材领域也有类似的研究,但在不同的地理区域,如Takoradi,也侧重于利用信息通信技术来帮助该行业的增长。本文旨在对加纳专业木材产品有限公司的库存控制系统进行深入研究,为降低库存成本提供必要的措施,并向公司管理层提出建议,以协助、控制和管理与成本相关的库存。研究方法采用问卷调查法、个人访谈法、文献资料法、非正式讨论法、一般性观察法和参考图书馆文献法。从研究中,研究人员发现,行业内存在店铺数量不足和标识系统缺乏的问题。此外,由于公司工作人员缺乏在职培训,也造成缺乏对存货的控制和管理。上述发现的含义是,如果这种情况不加以纠正,生产将会下降。该公司的损失是由于仓储设施不足和识别系统不健全造成的。
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Information technology as way of controlling inventory cost in the timber industrya case study of Ghana specialized timber products limited, Kumasi
This article addresses the use of Information Communications Technology to regulate inventory cost. A large portion of an organisation funding kept in stores is the inventory. Inventory is acompany's raw materials, finished and unfinished products which have not yet been sold. The profit made by any organisation is directly proportional to inventory cost incurred. A lot of timber organisations have poor system ineffective control and management of inventory. The researcher find inventory to be an area for savings and cost reduction. There have similar research in the timber area but within different geographical areas like Takoradi which also focuses on the employment of Information Communications Technology to assist the industry’s growth. This paper seeks to have a thorough study in the Inventory Control System in Ghana Specialized Timber Products Limited, providing necessary measures for cost reduction in Inventory and additionally to suggest proposals to management of the firm to assist, control and manage inventory in relation to cost. The researcher employed questionnaires, personal interviews, documenting materials, informal discussion, general observation and reference from library records on related literature as the methodology for this article. From the study the researcher found out that there were not enough stores location and lack of identification system exist within the industry. Additionally the absence of in-service training for staff of the firm also contributed to the lack of control and management of inventory. The implication of the above findings is that if this situation is not remedied, production will go down. The company’s loss is as result of inadequate storage facility and bad identification system .
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