Vierto Irennius Girsang, Apriani Novaria Barus, Johansen Hutajulu, L. Siregar
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引用次数: 0
摘要
使用杀虫剂可以减少植物中生物的数量。一种体内胆碱酯酶作用为牛至磷酸盐的农药;对胆碱酯酶含量的降低也有副作用。本研究采用横断设计,目的是找出使用农药对在Desa Cikaok、Kecamatan Sitellu Talli Urang Julu、Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat喷洒农药的农民血液胆碱酯酶含量降低的影响。这些样本是给他们的植物喷洒杀虫剂的农民。采用x方统计检验找出可能降低胆碱酯酶含量的变量,p < 0.05。结果发现,26.7%的应答者胆碱酯酶含量正常下降,73.3%的应答者胆碱酯酶含量异常下降。在统计上,施药时间的长短与施药农民血液中胆碱酯酶含量的下降有显著的相关性,p值= 0.678。建议农民缩短喷洒时间,以减少接触农药的风险,并使用个人防护设备,如手套、帽子、口罩、眼镜、制服和鞋子。地方政府应该提供保护、咨询和关于使用杀虫剂程序的培训,以防止给他们的植物喷洒杀虫剂的农民生病。
PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DAN KADAR CHOLINESTRASE PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT
Using pesticides can decrease the population of organisms in plants. A pesticide which the work of cholinesterase enzyme in the body is oregano phosphate; it also has a side effect on the decrease in cholinesterase content. The research used a cross-sectional design which was aimed to find out the influence of using pesticides on the decrease in blood cholinesterase content in farmers who spray their plants with pesticides at Desa Cikaok, Kecamatan Sitellu Talli Urang Julu, Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat. The samples were farmers who sprayed their plants with pesticides. Chi Square statistic test was used to find out the variables which probably decrease in cholinesterase content at p,0,05. It was found that 26,7% of the respondents underwent a normal decrease in cholinesterase content, and 73,3% of the respondents underwent an abnormal decrease. Statistically, there was a significant correlation between the length of spraying pesticides with the decrease in cholinesterase content in the blood of farmers who sprayed their plants with pesticides at Desa Cikaok at p-value = 0,678. It is recommended that the farmers lessen the duration of spraying in order to reduce the risk of exposure to pesticides and use personal protective devices such as gloves, hats masks, glasses, uniforms, and shoes. The regional government should provide protection, counseling, and training about the procedure of using pesticides in order to forestall the incidence of illness in the farmers who sprayed their plants with pesticides.