Rencana pembangunan jangka panjang (rpjp),可持续发展目标(sdgs)和maqasid al-shariah: kabupaten rembang的案例

Abdul Qoyum, Prasojo Prasojo
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摘要

本文的目的是从可持续发展目标和伊斯兰教法的角度分析Rencana Jangka Panjang Daerah Kabupaten Rembang。本文发现,除了第一个单体外,SDGs仅与4个单体相吻合。对于世俗国家来说,这并不会造成任何问题,但对于像伦邦这样的摄政王来说,实现第一个目标即“维护宗教”是非常重要的。因此,采用可持续发展目标需要修改。在大多数情况下,可持续发展目标与伊斯兰教法的第四和第五目标有关。这意味着,从Maqosid Syariah的观点来看,可持续发展目标非常关注经济和长期方面。然而,可持续发展目标中并没有旨在发展宗教的目标。如果与RPJPD相比,对于伊斯兰教法的第一个目标,没有具体迹象表明Rembang对此有所关注。对于伊斯兰教法的第二个目标,它与可持续发展目标有很强的关系,因此,在RPJPD中,政府在实现这一目标方面有一些真正的关注。事实上,对于与代理和经济方面相关的目标,Rembang的RPJPD非常关注这一目标的实现。因此,有许多与此目标相关的程序。相比之下,虽然RPJPD已经容纳了符合可持续发展目标和第三Maqosid伊斯兰教的教育,但该计划远离了Rembang的主要特征,即Pesantren和Madrasah。RPJPD明确指出,教育的最终目标只是为了获得APS和APM等分数,而不是像Pesantren和Madrasah所做的那样塑造性格。关键词:RPJP,可持续发展目标,伊斯兰教领袖
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RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA PANJANG (RPJP), SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) AND MAQASID AL-SHARIAH: THE CASE OF KABUPATEN REMBANG
The objective of this paper is to analyze Rencana Jangka Panjang Daerah Kabupaten Rembang from SDGs and Maqosid Shariah point of view. This paper find that, SDGs only confirm with 4 element maqosid syariah, except the first maqosid. For the secular countries, it is not create any problems, but for the Regency like Rembang, the fulfilment of first maqosid namely “safeguarding religion” is very important. Hence, adobting SDGs need to be modified. In majority SDGs are connects with the 4th and 5th objective of shariah. It means that, from Maqosid Syariah view, SDGs are very focus on the economic and long-life aspect. While, there is no goal of SDGs that has intended to the development of religion. If compared to RPJPD, for the first objective of Shariah there is no specific indication that Rembang has concern on this. For the second objective of Shariah, it has strong relationship with SDGs, thus, in RPJPD there are some real concern from the government in achieving this goal. Indeed, for the goal related to progency and economic aspect, RPJPD of Rembang are very much focus on the fulfilment of this. Hence, there are many program related to this goal. Contrastly, although, education that confirm to SDGs and also 3rd Maqosid syariah, has been accommodated in RPJPD, but this program is away from the main characteristics of Rembang, namely Pesantren and Madrasah. In RPJPD, it is clearly indicated that, the final goal of education is just in term of achieving scores such as APS and APM, rather than character building which has been done by Pesantren and Madrasah. Keyword: RPJP, SDGs, Maqoshid Syari’ah
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