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Meningkatkan Ekonomi Berkeadilan: Solusi Pasar Modal Syariah di Indonesia 促进正义经济:印尼伊斯兰资本市场解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i3.10286
Iman Supriadi, Rahma Ulfa Maghfiroh, Oktaviani Permatasari
The Islamic Capital Market (ICM) is a Sharia-compliant capital market where transactions are conducted fairly and without involving elements of usury, speculation, or gharar. This market has been rapidly growing in various countries, including Indonesia. However, it still needs challenges, such as the limited understanding of Islamic investment products among the public and restricted regulations. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the concept and development of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia and other countries and the challenges in its development. It also seeks to identify the benefits of Islamic investment for the economy, thereby helping to improve literacy and participation in the Islamic capital market. The research methodology used is a literature review with descriptive-qualitative data analysis techniques. Scientific literature related to the ICM concept, the development of Islamic capital markets in Indonesia and other countries, and the challenges in ICM development were used as data sources. The findings indicate that the Islamic capital market has significant potential for growth and serves as an alternative for investors seeking Sharia compliant investments. However, efforts are needed to enhance education and literacy about the Islamic capital market among the public and improve and refine regulations.
伊斯兰资本市场(ICM)是一个符合伊斯兰教法的资本市场,交易公平进行,不涉及高利贷、投机或非法交易。这个市场在包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家都在迅速增长。然而,它仍然需要挑战,如公众对伊斯兰投资产品的了解有限,监管限制。本研究旨在更深入地了解印尼等国伊斯兰资本市场的概念和发展,以及发展中面临的挑战。它还试图确定伊斯兰投资对经济的好处,从而帮助提高对伊斯兰资本市场的识字率和参与度。使用的研究方法是文献综述与描述性定性数据分析技术。与ICM概念、印度尼西亚和其他国家伊斯兰资本市场的发展以及ICM发展面临的挑战相关的科学文献被用作数据来源。研究结果表明,伊斯兰资本市场具有巨大的增长潜力,并可作为寻求符合伊斯兰教法投资的投资者的另一种选择。然而,需要努力加强公众对伊斯兰资本市场的教育和认识,并改进和完善规章制度。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Macroeconomics Variables and Bank Internal Factors on Islamic Banking Performance During Covid-19 in Indonesia 宏观经济变量和银行内部因素对2019冠状病毒病期间印尼伊斯兰银行绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i1.10673
Mamadou Salieu Jallow
200 Previous studies focused on Bank internal factors in analysing the financial performance of Islamic banks. In this paper, we examine the performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia by using key macroeconomics and bank internal variables as well as including covid-19 as a dummy variable from 2010 to 2021. The study used secondary data collected from World Bank database and Islamic banks annual financial reports. An Econometrics models such as VAR, unit root test and Johansen cointegration test were employed in the estimation process in which ROA was used as a proxy to measure the performance of Islamic Bank whereas Eight variables such as GDP, BOPO, CAR, FDR, NPF, Trade, Inflation, and Covid-19 were used in determining the performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The findings indicate that, the lagged values of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), BOPO, CAR, FDR trade and Covid-19 all have a positive relationship with ROA. In the other hand, the lagged variable of Non-performing Financing (NPF) shows a negative and statistically insignificant relationship with ROA. Consequently, the study recommends that government should introduce expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth thereby enhancing Islamic banks performance. From this results, management of Islamic banks and those in academia can use it in understanding the macroeconomic and bank internal factors that impact the financial performance of Islamic banking. However, this paper could not examine other variables like digital index, taxation and banks governance structure in determining the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
200 .在分析伊斯兰银行的财务业绩时,以前的研究侧重于银行内部因素。在本文中,我们通过使用关键宏观经济学和银行内部变量,并将2019冠状病毒病作为虚拟变量,从2010年到2021年,研究了印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的绩效。该研究使用了从世界银行数据库和伊斯兰银行年度财务报告中收集的二手数据。在评估过程中采用了计量经济学模型,如VAR、单位根检验和Johansen协整检验,其中ROA被用作衡量伊斯兰银行绩效的代理,而GDP、BOPO、CAR、FDR、NPF、贸易、通货膨胀和Covid-19等8个变量被用于确定印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的绩效。研究结果表明,国内生产总值(GDP)、BOPO、CAR、FDR贸易和Covid-19的滞后值均与ROA呈正相关。另一方面,滞后变量不良融资(NPF)与ROA呈负相关且统计上不显著。因此,该研究建议政府应引入扩张性财政政策来刺激经济增长,从而提高伊斯兰银行的业绩。根据这一结果,伊斯兰银行的管理层和学术界可以利用它来理解影响伊斯兰银行财务绩效的宏观经济和银行内部因素。然而,本文无法检查其他变量,如数字指数,税收和银行治理结构,以确定印尼伊斯兰银行的财务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Do Digital Technologies Support Entrepreneurship Growth? Evidence from Indonesian Muslim Women in Depok City 数字技术支持创业成长吗?来自德波市印尼穆斯林妇女的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i3.10092
I. Hamadou
The main objective of this paper is to assess the impact of digital technologies on the entrepreneurial output of Muslim women in Indonesia. Using a questionnaire, we collected data from Muslim women entrepreneurs involved in digital entrepreneurship in Depok city. We applied multiple linear regression to analyze the data. We found that the use of e-commerce platforms and internet services affects positively the entrepreneurship growth of Muslim women in Indonesia. However, online payments have been found non-significant because of awareness of risk and security towards online payment system. One of the limitations of this research is the size of the sample. Obtaining data from Muslim women entrepreneurs was very difficult. Again, the case under study is limited to one country. Therefore, it is recommended for future research to use a large sample size and include more countries. Indonesian government should implement tax reduction policies in order to improve the growing sector of Muslim women entrepreneurs, which can help them to become empowered in society.
本文的主要目的是评估数字技术对印度尼西亚穆斯林妇女创业产出的影响。通过问卷调查,我们收集了参与德波市数字创业的穆斯林女性企业家的数据。我们采用多元线性回归对数据进行分析。我们发现,电子商务平台和互联网服务的使用对印度尼西亚穆斯林妇女的创业增长产生了积极的影响。然而,由于人们对在线支付系统的风险和安全意识,在线支付已被发现不重要。这项研究的局限性之一是样本的大小。从穆斯林女企业家那里获得数据非常困难。同样,正在研究的案例仅限于一个国家。因此,建议在未来的研究中使用更大的样本量,包括更多的国家。印尼政府应实施减税政策,以改善日益增长的穆斯林女企业家群体,这可以帮助她们在社会中获得权力。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor di Balik Belanja Shopee: Mengungkap Kekuatan yang Mendorong Keputusan Pembelian Shopee购物的原因:揭示推动购买决策的力量
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i3.9939
Muhammad Rexsa Assyarofi, Muhammad Nurul Kholifah
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of Marketing Mix, Product, Price, Promotion and Place on Purchase Decisions at Shopee. This study uses a sample of residents of Solo Raya. The sample was selected using the non-probability sampling method, totaling 200 respondents by distributing questionnaires online using the Google Form. using a questionnaire method with a Likert scale. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression assisted by the SPSS version 22.0 program. The results obtained in this study are that the product and price have a positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions at the shopee for residents in Solo Raya, while the place and promotion have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at the shopee for residents of Solo Raya. Other results show that the purchase decision variable is influenced by the independent variable of 76.7% and the remaining 23.3% is influenced by variables outside the model
本研究的目的是检验营销组合、产品、价格、促销和地点对Shopee购买决策的影响。这项研究使用了索罗拉亚居民的样本。抽样采用非概率抽样法,采用谷歌表格在线发放调查问卷,共200人。采用李克特量表进行问卷调查。使用的分析技术是多元线性回归辅助SPSS 22.0版程序。本研究的结果是,产品和价格对索罗拉亚居民在商店的购买决策有正向且不显著的影响,而地点和促销对索罗拉亚居民在商店的购买决策有正向且显著的影响。其他结果表明,购买决策变量受自变量影响的比例为76.7%,其余23.3%受模型外变量影响
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Collection and Distribution of Zakat Institution Funds in Indonesia 印尼天课机构资金募集与分配的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i3.10277
Ainul Fatha, Mohamad Syahreza Pahlevi
Zakat is an important instrument in Islamic philanthropy that can be beneficial in socio-economic terms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of the collection and distribution of zakat funds at zakat institutions in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative method using horizontal analysis. The results of the study show that the collection and distribution of zakat funds for each zakat institution have different graphs are increasing, decreasing, and fluctuating. The collection of zakat funds in the 2016-2019 period shows that the largest collection of funds is LAZ Dompet Dhuafa, the proportion of which reaches 30% of the total funds. Meanwhile, LAZ Mizan Amanah is a zakat institution with the lowest proportion of fundraising, namely 1% of the total funds. The distribution of zakat funds in the period 2016-2019 shows that LAZ Rumah Zakat has the largest distribution of funds and LAZ Mizan Amanah is a zakat institution with the lowest proportion of channeling funds is only 1% of total funds. The implication of this research is for zakat institutions to optimize the collection of zakat funds innovatively so that they can channel more funds to the community.
天课是伊斯兰慈善事业的一个重要工具,在社会经济方面是有益的。本研究的目的是分析印尼天课机构天课基金的募集和分配的发展情况。本研究采用横向分析的定量方法。研究结果表明,各天课机构的天课资金的募集和分配具有增加、减少和波动的不同曲线图。从2016-2019年期间的天课资金募集情况来看,募集资金最多的是LAZ Dompet Dhuafa,占总资金的比例达到30%。同时,LAZ Mizan Amanah是募捐比例最低的天课机构,仅占总资金的1%。从2016-2019年天课资金的分布情况来看,LAZ Rumah zakat的资金分布最多,LAZ Mizan Amanah是天课机构中渠道资金比例最低的,仅占总资金的1%。本研究为天课机构创新地优化天课资金的募集提供了启示,使天课资金更多地流向社区。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Risk Taking Behavior of Islamic Banking Financing in Indonesia (Analisa Perilaku Pengambilan Risiko Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia)
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i1.9293
Regina Putri Listyadewi
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引用次数: 1
Shifting Meaning: Islamic Philanthropy According to the View of Muhammadiyah 意义的转变:穆罕默德派观点下的伊斯兰慈善
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i1.9283
A. Meidina, Zaimudin Al-Mahdi Mokan
: This paper discusses Islamic philanthropy from the view of Muhammadiyah, this was obtained because there was a shift in the meaning of philanthropy in the past. Experts _ stated that philanthropy is an important element in Islam. Among the forms of philanthropy in Islam is zakat, one of Islam’s five pillars. Among other forms of Islamic philanthropy are infaq, alms, and waqf. Therefore, philanthropy has a major position in the life of Muslims. The meaning above is different from philanthropy which is known in today's society but does not reduce the substance of philanthropy itself. Islam has an important role in terms of spreading religion and knowledge, establishing educational institutions, and even in the field of welfare. One important vehicle for the spread of Islam is the mosque, which was built on philanthropy. The Prophet Muhammad set an example of philanthropic behavior by establishing a mosque. Apart from establishing mosques, educational institutions which are places to gain knowledge were also established on the basis of philanthropy. It is through these educational institutions that the dissemination of knowledge develops. This paper aims to provide an understanding to the general public regarding the shift in the meaning of Islamic philanthropy, through the view of Muhammadiyah as the primary data source. The conclusion in this paper uses the theory of changes in Islamic law and uses a normative approach, of course with the aim of trying to reveal the values of truth in Islamic philanthropic practices in society so that they should be actualized in the future.
本文从穆罕默德的角度来讨论伊斯兰教的慈善事业,这是因为过去慈善事业的意义发生了转变。专家指出,慈善事业是伊斯兰教的重要组成部分。伊斯兰教的慈善形式之一是天课,它是伊斯兰教的五大支柱之一。伊斯兰慈善事业的其他形式包括慈善、施舍和waqf。因此,慈善事业在穆斯林的生活中占有重要地位。上述意义不同于当今社会所熟知的慈善,但并不降低慈善本身的实质。伊斯兰教在传播宗教和知识,建立教育机构,甚至在福利领域都发挥着重要作用。清真寺是传播伊斯兰教的一个重要工具,它建立在慈善事业的基础上。先知穆罕默德建立了一座清真寺,为慈善行为树立了榜样。除了建立清真寺外,还建立了以慈善为基础的教育机构,这是获得知识的地方。正是通过这些教育机构,知识的传播得以发展。本文旨在通过穆罕默迪亚作为主要数据来源的观点,为公众提供关于伊斯兰慈善意义转变的理解。本文的结语运用了伊斯兰教法变迁的理论,运用了规范的方法,当然目的是试图揭示伊斯兰教慈善实践在社会中的真理价值,以便在未来的实践中得以实现。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Advertisement and Financial Capability on Purchase Intention at La Royba Mart 广告和财务能力对La Royba Mart购物意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i1.9280
Izzatul Muna
In the digital era, the pattern for doing digital marketing is experiencing a shift. As competitors increase, it goes hand in hand with consumer interest. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of advertisement and financial capability on consumer’s purchase intention. This research is important as advertisement and financial capability can influence variations of consumer’s consideration in purchasing decision. The type of study is quantitative research with statistical inference approach. Primary data is taken from the results of questionnaires given to consumers as respondents with a total sample of 50 people. Data analysis technique used are ANOVA F-test, t-test, multiple regression analysis, and coefficient determination (R square). Processing data tool used is Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26. The result of F-test and t-test shows that advertisement (X1) and financial capability (X2) simultaneously and partially have significant influence on consumer’s purchase intention (Y). The result of coefficient determination (R square) shows that 46.2% of factors affecting the consumers intention to purchase at La Royba Mart can be explained by advertisement factor and consumers’ financial capability factor, while the rest 53.8% factors are explained by other factors that are not studied by the author here.
在数字时代,数字营销的模式正在发生转变。随着竞争对手的增加,消费者的兴趣也随之增加。本研究的目的是确定广告和财务能力对消费者购买意愿的影响。这项研究是重要的,因为广告和财务能力会影响消费者在购买决策中的考虑变化。研究类型采用统计推理方法进行定量研究。主要数据来自对消费者进行问卷调查的结果,共抽样50人。数据分析采用方差分析、f检验、t检验、多元回归分析和系数测定(R方)。处理数据使用的工具是统计产品和服务解决方案(SPSS)版本26。f检验和t检验的结果表明,广告(X1)和经济能力(X2)同时且部分地对消费者的购买意愿(Y)产生显著影响。系数确定(R平方)的结果表明,影响消费者在La Royba Mart购买意愿的因素中,46.2%可以用广告因素和消费者的经济能力因素来解释。而其余的53.8%的因素是由其他因素解释的,作者在这里没有研究。
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引用次数: 1
Taxation Of Sukuk In Turkey: As An Alternative Financial Product 土耳其伊斯兰债券的税收:作为一种另类金融产品
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i1.7398
Kayhan Refik Okur, Saim Kayadibi
The markets such as capital markets, financial markets, commodity markets, it creates a domino effect and creates a great impact on the economy. After giving information about the improvement of Islamic finance in Turkey, it describes the kinds of sukuk being implemented in Turkey. As a core study, taxation of sukuk in Turkey and sukuk in Turkish tax system are examined specifically. The objective of this paper is to explain the tax advantages and disadvantages on the products offered by the system to those who want to invest in the alternative finance system or evaluate their savings. In this study, Turkish tax laws were used as the primary source, and the books, theses, articles and conference texts written on this subject were used as the secondary source. This study includes the review of the written works, statistics, documents, laws, practices and works of related international institutions, and open sources of related national institutions. Finally, in this study, recommendations for the necessary regulations for the growth of the Islamic finance sector in Turkey and the results obtained from the study are given.
市场,如资本市场、金融市场、商品市场,它产生了多米诺骨牌效应,对经济产生了巨大的影响。在介绍了土耳其伊斯兰金融的发展情况后,报告描述了土耳其正在实施的伊斯兰债券的种类。作为研究的核心,本文对土耳其的伊斯兰债券税收和土耳其的伊斯兰债券税制进行了具体研究。本文的目的是解释该系统向那些想要投资于替代金融系统或评估其储蓄的人提供的产品的税收优势和劣势。在这项研究中,土耳其税法被用作主要来源,而关于这一主题的书籍、论文、文章和会议文本被用作次要来源。本研究包括对相关国际机构的书面著作、统计数据、文献、法律、实践和著作以及相关国家机构的开放资源的回顾。最后,在本研究中,对土耳其伊斯兰金融业发展的必要法规提出了建议,并给出了研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Economic Literacy: A Paradigma Economic Thought In Indonesia 伊斯兰经济素养:印尼经济思想的典范
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.21111/jiep.v6i1.9279
A. Nugraha, Sofian Al Hakim, Dedah Jubaedah, Antoni Julian, M. Athoillah
The authors aims to find out the relationship between Islamic economic philosophy and developing economic ideology. The author tries to put forward the relationship between Islamic economic philosophy and the Pancasila ideology as the foundation of the nation. The method research used descriptive qualitative method by a literature study and a normative phisopic. The results of the analysis of this paper suggest that the post-sila economy has aspects in common with the principles of Islamic economic values, namely; the first precept with at-Tawhid, the second with al 'Adalah, the third precept with Ukhuwwah, the fourth precept with Musywarah and the fifth precept with Falah.
本文旨在探讨伊斯兰经济哲学与发展中的经济意识形态之间的关系。笔者试图提出伊斯兰经济哲学与作为国家基础的潘卡西拉思想之间的关系。方法研究采用文献研究法和规范哲学的描述性定性方法。本文的分析结果表明,后斯拉经济与伊斯兰经济价值观的原则有共通之处,即;第一条是at-Tawhid,第二条是al 'Adalah,第三条是Ukhuwwah,第四条是Musywarah,第五条是Falah。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy
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