精油作为绿色驱蚊剂

Katerina Atkovska, Stefan Kuvendziev, E. Mustafa, M. Marinkovski, P. Ghaffari, K. Lisichkov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

蚊子对公共卫生构成严重威胁,因为它们是许多威胁生命的疾病的已知媒介。蚊子传播的疾病每年在全世界造成数百万人死亡。虽然蚊子对维持生态系统很重要,但我们的目标是让它们远离我们的私人空间。寻找合成驱蚊剂替代品的人们可能会发现一些天然驱蚊剂可以有效地保护他们免受叮咬。天然驱蚊剂使用天然成分,如精油和其他植物成分。某些精油在驱蚊方面很有效,是商业驱蚊喷雾中刺激性化学物质的天然替代品。这些产品对人类和环境的毒性也可能较小。天然的驱蚊剂和一些精油可能对驱赶蚊子有效,因为它们阻挡了蚊子的嗅觉。许多对人类有吸引力的自然气味实际上会驱赶蚊子。植物驱蚊剂作为一种防蚊虫叮咬的防护手段正得到越来越广泛的应用,但开发天然驱蚊剂在提高驱蚊效率和使用安全性方面还需要进行更多的研究。本文综述了绿色驱蚊剂精油的研究现状、驱蚊效果、开发和试验情况。
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Essential Oils as Green Repellents Against Mosquito Vectors
The mosquitoes are a serious threat to public health, since they are known vectors of many life-threatening diseases. Mosquito-borne diseases cause millions of deaths worldwide every year. While mosquitoes are important to maintain ecosystems, the aim is to keep them out of our personal space. People looking for alternatives to synthetic mosquito repellents may find that some natural repellents are effective in protecting them from bites. Natural insect repellents use natural ingredients such essential oils and other plant-based elements. Certain essential oils are effective and helpful in repelling mosquitoes, and are a natural alternative to the harsh chemicals in commercial bug sprays. These products are also likely to be less toxic to humans and the environment. Natural repellents and some essential oils may be effective in keeping mosquitoes away because they block their sense of smell. Many natural scents that are appealing to humans actually repel mosquitoes. Plant - based repellents are becoming more widely used as a protecting measure against mosquito bites, but more research is needed to develop natural repellents in terms of improving their repellent efficiency as well as in terms of their safety for use. This article presents a review about the best essential oils used as green repellents against mosquito bites, their efficiency, development and testing.
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