阿龙地区优等生与普通生压力共存水平与人口统计学变量及学业成绩的关系

د. فيصل عيسى عبد القادر النواصره, د. موسى سليمان صالح أبو زيتون
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摘要

该研究旨在确定约旦Ajloun地区学校的天才学生和普通学生的共存压力水平与一些人口统计学变量的关系,如性别、阶级、父母的教育水平和学业成就。为此,采用了Davis, Eshelman, and McKay(2000)根据心理咨询准备的共存压力测试。对测试的效度和信度进行了检验。样本采用随机分层法从高中、小学、中学抽取优等生96人,普通生195人,共291人。采用算术平均值、标准差、t检验、方差分析和相关系数对数据进行分析。结果表明,优等生与普通生的压力共存水平较高且高于中等水平,学生类型导致的优等生与普通生的总压力共存程度差异有统计学意义(α≤0.05)。天才学生和普通学生在与压力共存的总体程度上,由于班级变量,没有统计学上的显著差异。性别变量导致的优等生总压力共存度倾向于女生,差异有统计学意义(α≤0.05);性别变量导致的平均生总压力共存度倾向于男生,差异有统计学意义(α≤0.05)。此外,由于父母的教育变量,天才学生和普通学生的总体压力共存程度也没有统计学上的显著差异。普通学生与压力度共存程度与学业成绩呈显著正相关。在理论框架和前人研究的基础上对研究结果进行了讨论。鉴于调查结果,研究报告最后提出了一些建议。
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The Level of Coexistence with Pressures Among Talented and Average Students at Ajloun Area in Relation to Some Demographic Variables and Academic Achievement
The study aimed to identify the level of coexistence with pressures among a sample of talented and average students at schools in Ajloun area, Jordan in relation to some demographic variables, such as gender, class, educational level of parents, and academic achievement. To achieve this, the coexistence with pressures test, which was prepared according to psychological counseling and developed by Davis, Eshelman, and McKay (2000), was used. The validity and reliability of the test was tested. The sample consisted of 291 (96 talented students and 195 average students), who were selected by the random stratified method from high basic and secondary schools. The data was analyzed by using the arithmetic means, standard deviation, T. Test, ANOVA and the correlation coefficients. The results showed that the level of coexistence with pressures between the talented and average students was high and more than the medium, and there were statistically significant differences (α≤0.05) in the total degree of coexistence with pressures between talented and average students attributed to students type in favor of the average students. There were not any statistically significant differences in the total degree of coexistence with pressures between talented and average students attributed to the class variable. However, there were statistically significant differences (α≤0.05) in the total degree of coexistence with pressures among talented students attributed to the gender variable in favor of females, and there were statistically significant differences (α≤0.05) in the total degree of coexistence with pressures among average students attributed to gender variable in favor of males. Also, there were not any statistically significant differences in the total degree of coexistence with pressures between talented and average students attributed to parents’ education variable. There was a positive correlation coefficient in the level of coexistence with pressures degrees between the average students and the academic achievement. The results were discussed in the light of the theoretical framework and previous studies. In view of the findings, the study concluded with some recommendations.
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