基于机器学习的智能制造作业车间调度算法研究

Qinghong Chen, Pingshan Zhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

智能制造可以部分取代人类在制造过程中的脑力劳动,使生产智能化、高效化、个性化,是未来制造业的发展趋势。通过将工艺规划与基于周期和事件驱动的动态最优调度有机地结合起来,集成系统能够适应连续加工过程中复杂的环境变化,高效地完成实时加工,从而减少因突发事件而导致的大规模工艺的重新设计。将二倍体混合遗传算法引入到车间动态调度操作中,实现了集成模型中的动态生产调度和控制功能。在多工件加工过程的约束下,分别对过程和机器进行矩阵编码。设计了与编码方法相对应的选择、交叉和突变操作,并增加了保留算子以保留每代群体中的最优个体。基于规则和仿真的作业车间调度系统与专家系统相结合,使得智能调度系统得到了广泛的应用。将机器学习原理应用于遗传算法求解作业车间调度问题,使初始种群中的每条染色体具有较高的适应度值,使进化过程在几次迭代后保持稳定,避免了最优解的丢失。
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Research on Job Shop Scheduling Algorithm of Intelligent Manufacturing Based on Machine Learning
Intelligent manufacturing can partially replace the mental work of human beings in the manufacturing process, making production intelligent, efficient and personalized, which is the development trend of manufacturing industry in the future. By organically combining process planning with dynamic optimal scheduling based on cycle and event drive, the integrated system can adapt to the complex environmental changes in the continuous machining process and efficiently complete the real-time processing, thus reducing the redesign of large-scale processes caused by unexpected events. The diploid hybrid genetic algorithm is introduced into the dynamic shop scheduling operation, so that the dynamic production scheduling and control functions in the integrated model can be realized. Under the constraints of multi workpiece machining process, the process and machine are matrix coded respectively. The selection, crossover and mutation operations corresponding to the coding method are designed, and the retention operator is added to retain the optimal individual in each generation of population. The combination of rule-based and Simulation Based Job Shop scheduling system and expert system makes the intelligent scheduling system widely used. The machine learning principle is applied to the genetic algorithm to solve the job shop scheduling problem, so that each chromosome in the initial population has a high fitness value, so that the evolutionary process can be stable after a few iterations, and the loss of the optimal solution is avoided.
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