从需求工程中面向最佳实践的过程改进中吸取的教训:对当前工业RE应用的一瞥

M. Eisenbarth
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引用次数: 12

摘要

对需求工程(RE)重要性的认识不断提高,吸引了许多企业投入精力改进其相应的RE过程。许多中小型企业(SME)用于改进工作的预算和精力较少,并且缺乏内部能力来自行进行改进。为了弥补在可再生能源方面缺乏专业知识,许多公司聘请咨询公司或学者来评估公司的可再生能源能力并提出改进建议。然而,要在中小企业中成功地改进和实施RE流程,来自学术界的顾问和研究人员面临的挑战是,要在短时间内确定公司的现状,并简要地教从业者如何在日常工作中应用最先进的需求工程方法和技术。本文介绍了从几个可再生能源过程改进案例研究中获得的经验教训,这些案例研究是SME应用Fraunhofer IESE ReqMan方法进行的面向最佳实践的可再生能源过程改进。我们将阐述我们在工业可再生能源应用中遇到的现状,并就可再生能源从业者的“热门话题”为需求工程研究人员提供一些启示。
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Lessons Learned from Best Practice-Oriented Process Improvement in Requirements Engineering: A Glance into Current Industrial RE Application
The increasing awareness about the importance of requirements engineering (RE) has tempted many enterprises to invest effort in the improvement of their corresponding RE processes. Many small and medium sized enterprises (SME) have less budget and effort available for improvement work and lack the in-house competence to make the improvements on their own. To compensate the lack of know-how in RE, many companies hire consulting companies or academics to assess the companies RE capabilities and to make improvement suggestions. However, improving and implementing successfully RE processes in SME's faces consultants and researcher from academia with the challenge to identify the current situation in the company on short notice and to briefly teach the practitioners on how to apply state of the art requirements engineering methods and techniques during daily work. This paper presents lessons learned from several RE process improvement case studies with SME's applying the Fraunhofer IESE ReqMan approach of best practice-oriented RE process improvement. We will illustrate the current situation we encountered in industrial RE application and present some implications for requirements engineering researchers about the "hot topics" for RE practitioners.
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