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2009 Fourth International Workshop on Requirements Engineering Education and Training最新文献

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BAs Will Falter Until They Learn to Discover REAL, Business Requirements 在他们学会发现真正的业务需求之前,mba将会步履蹒跚
Robin F. Goldsmith
This paper's primary purpose is to make educators aware of critical requirements concepts that customary courses and literature fail to address appropriately. Widely-accepted conventional requirements models continue to create creep - changes to settled requirements which are a major cause of project overruns. Business Analysts and others will continue to encounter such creep so long as they follow flawed models focusing on requirements of a product or system being created without adequately also discovering the REAL, business requirements the product must satisfy to provide value. Much of the difficulty comes from mistakenly trying to interpret these qualitatively different concepts in terms of familiar similar-sounding models, such as depicting them as merely different requirements levels. The two types of requirements are distinguished and the powerful Problem PyramidTM tool is described as a way to more reliably get both right quicker with less effort and aggravation. Educational implications are discussed.
本文的主要目的是让教育工作者意识到传统课程和文献未能适当解决的关键需求概念。被广泛接受的传统需求模型继续产生蠕变——对已确定的需求的变更,这是导致项目超支的主要原因。业务分析师和其他人将继续遇到这样的蠕变,只要他们遵循有缺陷的模型,关注正在创建的产品或系统的需求,而没有充分发现产品必须满足的真正的业务需求才能提供价值。许多困难来自于错误地试图用熟悉的听起来相似的模型来解释这些性质不同的概念,例如将它们描述为仅仅不同的需求级别。这两种类型的需求是有区别的,功能强大的Problem PyramidTM工具被描述为一种更可靠地以更少的努力和更少的麻烦更快地得到正确答案的方法。讨论了教育意义。
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引用次数: 1
Lessons Learned from Best Practice-Oriented Process Improvement in Requirements Engineering: A Glance into Current Industrial RE Application 从需求工程中面向最佳实践的过程改进中吸取的教训:对当前工业RE应用的一瞥
M. Eisenbarth
The increasing awareness about the importance of requirements engineering (RE) has tempted many enterprises to invest effort in the improvement of their corresponding RE processes. Many small and medium sized enterprises (SME) have less budget and effort available for improvement work and lack the in-house competence to make the improvements on their own. To compensate the lack of know-how in RE, many companies hire consulting companies or academics to assess the companies RE capabilities and to make improvement suggestions. However, improving and implementing successfully RE processes in SME's faces consultants and researcher from academia with the challenge to identify the current situation in the company on short notice and to briefly teach the practitioners on how to apply state of the art requirements engineering methods and techniques during daily work. This paper presents lessons learned from several RE process improvement case studies with SME's applying the Fraunhofer IESE ReqMan approach of best practice-oriented RE process improvement. We will illustrate the current situation we encountered in industrial RE application and present some implications for requirements engineering researchers about the "hot topics" for RE practitioners.
对需求工程(RE)重要性的认识不断提高,吸引了许多企业投入精力改进其相应的RE过程。许多中小型企业(SME)用于改进工作的预算和精力较少,并且缺乏内部能力来自行进行改进。为了弥补在可再生能源方面缺乏专业知识,许多公司聘请咨询公司或学者来评估公司的可再生能源能力并提出改进建议。然而,要在中小企业中成功地改进和实施RE流程,来自学术界的顾问和研究人员面临的挑战是,要在短时间内确定公司的现状,并简要地教从业者如何在日常工作中应用最先进的需求工程方法和技术。本文介绍了从几个可再生能源过程改进案例研究中获得的经验教训,这些案例研究是SME应用Fraunhofer IESE ReqMan方法进行的面向最佳实践的可再生能源过程改进。我们将阐述我们在工业可再生能源应用中遇到的现状,并就可再生能源从业者的“热门话题”为需求工程研究人员提供一些启示。
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引用次数: 12
Distributing Responsibilities to Engineer Better Requirements: Leveraging Knowledge and Perspectives for Students to Learn a Key Skill 分配责任以设计更好的需求:利用知识和视角让学生学习关键技能
O. Gotel, V. Kulkarni, M. Say, C. Scharff, T. Sunetnanta
Getting students to appreciate the value of writing high quality requirements can be a difficult undertaking. This paper spotlights an educational experience in which students from across the globe were brought together to write the requirements for a software development competition in order to address this challenge. To account for a disparity of educational backgrounds while promoting quality, a model was designed to include requirements coaching, reinforced requirements auditing cycles and multi-perspective triggers for requirements change. The paper describes the multiplicity of roles that were created and the strategies that were undertaken in an attempt to improve the quality of the written requirements, summarizes the outcomes of the experience, and highlights the observed costs/benefits of teaching this skill and conveying its value in this manner. The application of such a model to distributed software development projects more generally is discussed.
让学生认识到高质量写作的价值是一项艰巨的任务。本文重点介绍了一个教育经验,在这个经验中,来自世界各地的学生被聚集在一起,为一个软件开发竞赛编写需求,以应对这一挑战。为了在提高质量的同时考虑教育背景的差异,设计了一个模型,包括需求指导、强化的需求审计周期和需求变更的多角度触发器。本文描述了为了提高书面需求的质量而创建的角色的多样性和所采取的策略,总结了经验的结果,并强调了教授这种技能并以这种方式传达其价值所观察到的成本/收益。讨论了该模型在分布式软件开发项目中的应用。
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引用次数: 8
Contextual Requirements Experiences within the Software Enterprise 背景需求软件企业的经验
K. Gary
This paper describes a pedagogical process applied to requirements engineering education in the Software Enterprise, a multi-year software engineering project-based course sequence at Arizona State University. The Software Enterprise emphasizes contextual and accelerated learning through a modular, iterative pedagogical pattern. One course within the Enterprise is specifically dedicated to requirements engineering, with an emphasis on elicitation and quality. This paper presents the Enterprise pedagogical model, describes its application in the requirements engineering course, and discusses how these concepts differ from the other courses within the Enterprise. An example of Enterprise pedagogy in a requirements engineering module is given. Finally, conclusions are drawn regarding the suitability of this approach versus more classically-oriented software engineering courses.
本文描述了一个应用于软件企业需求工程教育的教学过程,这是亚利桑那州立大学基于多年软件工程项目的课程序列。软件企业通过模块化、迭代式的教学模式强调上下文和加速学习。企业课程中有一门课程专门针对需求工程,强调启发和质量。本文提出了企业教学模型,描述了它在需求工程课程中的应用,并讨论了这些概念与企业中的其他课程有何不同。给出了需求工程模块中企业教学法的一个实例。最后,得出了关于这种方法与更经典的面向软件工程课程的适用性的结论。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Requirements Engineering to the Baháí Students in Iran who are Denied of Higher Education Baháí伊朗被拒绝接受高等教育的学生的教学要求工程
D. Zowghi
This paper's primary purpose is to make educators aware of critical requirements concepts that customary courses and literature fail to address appropriately. Widely-accepted conventional requirements models continue to create creep--changes to settled requirements which are a major cause of project overruns. Business Analysts and others will continue to encounter such creep so long as they follow flawed models focusing on requirements of a product or system being created without adequately also discovering the REAL, business requirements the product must satisfy to provide value. Much of the difficulty comes from mistakenly trying to interpret these qualitatively different concepts in terms of familiar similar-sounding models, such as depicting them as merely different requirements levels. The two types of requirements are distinguished and the powerful Problem PyramidTM tool is described as a way to more reliably get both right quicker with less effort and aggravation. Educational implications are discussed.
本文的主要目的是让教育工作者意识到传统课程和文献未能适当解决的关键需求概念。被广泛接受的传统需求模型继续产生蠕变——对已确定需求的变更是导致项目超支的主要原因。业务分析师和其他人将继续遇到这样的蠕变,只要他们遵循有缺陷的模型,关注正在创建的产品或系统的需求,而没有充分发现产品必须满足的真正的业务需求才能提供价值。许多困难来自于错误地试图用熟悉的听起来相似的模型来解释这些性质不同的概念,例如将它们描述为仅仅不同的需求级别。这两种类型的需求是有区别的,功能强大的Problem PyramidTM工具被描述为一种更可靠地以更少的努力和更少的麻烦更快地得到正确答案的方法。讨论了教育意义。
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引用次数: 15
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2009 Fourth International Workshop on Requirements Engineering Education and Training
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