循环经济教育:芬兰经验

Oleksii Sysoiev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自宣布《2030年国家经济战略》以来,向循环经济过渡已成为乌克兰的一项议程。在这种情况下,寻找好的经验和做法是国家高等教育的首要任务。本研究着重分析芬兰共和国循环经济教育的经验。芬兰共和国成为第一个提供循环经济学位课程的国家。这一理论研究主要基于文献综述以及芬兰大学网站的分析,以研究学位课程(其学习内容和结构)、教育方法和形式。本文对循环经济或相关科学的学士、硕士和博士课程进行了综合分析。主要发现是根据以下原则区分循环经济中的教育方法:历史(基于项目),教学法实施的优先性(教与学),学生活动(组合方法),教学策略(启发式方法),知识来源(直接或间接研究现实)。当多学科学生团队设计项目时,基于项目的方法占主导地位。教育形式从传统到在线各不相同。
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CIRCULAR ECONOMY EDUCATION: EXPERIENCE OF FINLAND
Since the announcement of the National economic strategy 2030, the transition to a circular economy has become an agenda for Ukraine. In these conditions searching for good experience and practices is an essential priority for national higher education. The research focuses on analysing educational experience in the circular economy in the Republic of Finland. The Republic of Finland has become the first country to provide degree programmes in the circular economy. This theoretical research is based in particular on literature review as well as analysis of Finnish universities websites for studying the degree programmes (their learning content and structure), methods and forms of education. The article presents a generalised analysis of the bachelor, master and doctoral programmes in the circular economy or related sciences. The main findings are methods of education in circular economy distinguished according to the following principles: historical (project-based), priority in the pedagogy implementation (teaching and learning), students activities (combined methods), teaching strategies (heuristic methods), source of knowledge (direct or indirect study of reality). The project-based method dominates when a multidisciplinary student team designs the project. The education format varies from traditional to online.
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