涉及增材制造的塑料闪烁体生产

D. Sgalaberna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塑料闪烁体探测器在高能物理中有着广泛的应用。在长基线和短基线中微子振荡实验中,它们经常被用作有源中微子靶。它们可以提供4π覆盖的三维跟踪和中微子相互作用最终状态的量热测量,并结合非常好的粒子识别,亚纳秒时间分辨率。此外,大量的氢含量使塑料闪烁体探测器成为探测中子的理想选择。然而,新的实验挑战和对增强性能的需求要求构建探测器的几何形状,使用当前的生产技术是复杂的。解决方案可以通过增材制造,能够快速制造任何形状的塑料制品。讨论了3d打印技术在聚苯乙烯基闪烁体制造中的适用性。我们将报告3D打印聚苯乙烯基闪烁体的可行性,其光输出性能可与标准生产技术相媲美。最新的研发进展是将塑料闪烁体的3D打印与光学反射器或吸收器等其他材料相结合。会上将介绍研发的现状和最新成果。
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Plastic scintillator production involving Additive Manufacturing
Plastic scintillator detectors are widely used in high-energy physics. Often they are used as active neutrino target, both in long and short baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. They can provide 3D tracking with 4π coverage and calorimetry of the neutrino interaction final state combined with a very good particle identification, sub-nanosecond time resolution. Moreover, the large hydrogen content makes plastic scintillator detectors ideal for detecting neutrons. However, new experimental challenges and the need for enhanced performance require the construction of detector geometries that are complicated using the current production techniques. The solution can be given by additive manufacturing, able to quickly make plastic-based objects of any shape. The applicability of 3D-printing techniques to the manufacture of polystyrene-based scintillator will be discussed. We will report on the feasibility of 3D printing polystyrene-based scintillator with light output performances comparable with the one of standard production techniques. The latest advances on the R\&D aim at combining the 3D printing of plastic scintillator with other materials such as optical reflector or absorber. The status of the R\&D and the latest results will be presented.
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