教育和促进健康——在黎萨州罗德里格斯的一个社区开展以社区为基础的土壤传播蠕虫感染预防和控制项目

Diana Leah Mendoza, L. Mercado-Asis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土壤传播的蠕虫病对个人整体健康的影响可能导致与人所携带的蠕虫数量有关的重大发病率。轻度感染通常对个体没有显著影响,除非在更大规模感染的情况下,并发症可能导致生长和身体发育受损。因此,国际和地方卫生项目旨在提高社区家庭了解适当的蠕虫病预防和控制策略的比例。获得饮用水、家庭用水的排放和处置或再利用、安全卫生的设施、安全的人类排泄物处置和固体废物的妥善管理、关于预防和治疗土传蠕虫病的适当信息,以及宣传安全储水、洗手、洗澡、安全处理食物的关键信息,建议采取干预措施,如使用厕所、穿鞋和定期驱虫,以减少儿童和其他高危人群中蠕虫病的流行。在健康促进和教育原则以及卫生部和世界卫生组织的卫生方案框架的指导下,通过利用准确的信息、社区动员和可持续的卫生伙伴关系,可以公平地实现社区卫生。关键词:土传蠕虫,健康促进,健康教育,传染病,公共卫生
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Educating and Promoting Health - A Community-based Prevention and Control Program for Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections in a Community in Rodriguez, Rizal
The impact of soil-transmitted helminthiases on the overall health of an individual may lead to significant morbidity related to the number of worms harbored by the person. Light intensity infections usually present no significant effect on the individual except in times of more massive infections, in which complications may lead to impaired growth and physical development. With this, international and local health programs aim to increase the proportion of community households aware of proper helminthiases prevention and control strategies. Access to potable water, and drainage and disposal or reuse of household water, to safe and sanitary facilities, safe human excreta disposal, and proper management of solid waste appropriate information on prevention and treatment of soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH), and dissemination of key messages to promote safe water storage, hand washing, bathing practices, safe food handling, latrine use and wearing of shoes and regular deworming practices are recommended points of intervention to reduce the prevalence of helminthiases in children and other high-risk population groups. Guided with the principles of health promotion and education and the health program framework of the Department of Health (DOH) and World Health Organization (WHO), community health may be achieved equitably by leveraging accurate information, community mobilization, and sustainable health partnerships. Key words: Soil-Transmitted Helminths, Health Promotion, Health Education, Infectious Disease, Public Health
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