安得拉邦农场妇女在奶业活动中饲养牲畜和所花费的时间

N. Krishna, A. Anitha, S. J. Rao, M. Muralidhar
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摘要

一项研究调查了安得拉邦克里希纳地区妇女参与乳制品活动的情况。这项研究共涉及225名受访者,覆盖75个村庄。结果表明,小农妇女拥有的等级Murrah水牛数量显著(P≤0.05)多(3.68±0.28)头,中等农妇女拥有的本地奶牛数量显著(P≤0.05)多(0.28±0.07)头,Murrah水牛数量显著(P≤0.05)多(0.45±0.21)头,水牛小母牛数量显著(P≤0.01)多(1.22±0.14)头。研究区中型女性奶农的产奶量(13.25±0.80升/天)、消费量(1.48±0.06升/天)和女性消费量(0.16±0.07升/天)较高。小农日产奶量(14.20±1.90)显著(P≤0.05)高。小农场妇女(587.00±81.70)通过乳制品获得更多的收入(卢比/天),其次是中等农场妇女(516.34±54.35)和无地农场妇女(385.66±32.39)。据观察,在研究区域,女性比男性花更多的时间在乳制品活动上。花在喂养活动上的时间更多。
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Livestock Holding and Time Spent by Farm Women in Dairying Activities in Andhra Pradesh
A study was conducted to investigate the involvement of women in dairying activities in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. The study involved a total of 225 respondents covering 75 villages. The result revealed that small farm women possessed significantly (P≤0.05) more graded Murrah buffaloes (3.68±0.28), whereas women under medium farm category possessed significantly (P≤0.05) more number of local cows (0.28±0.07), Murrah buffaloes (0.45±0.21) as well as more (P≤0.01) buffalo heifers (1.22±0.14). The milk production (litres per day) (13.25±0.80), consumption (1.48±0.06) and milk consumption by women (0.16±0.07) was observed to be high in medium women dairy farmers in the study area. Milk sale per day was observed to be significantly (P≤0.05) high in small farmers (14.20±1.90). Small farm women (587.00±81.70) obtained more income (rupees/day) through dairying followed by medium (516.34±54.35) and landless (385.66±32.39) farm women. It was observed that women are spending more time on dairy activities in the study area compared to men. The time spent was more on feeding activities.
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