舒恩宗教观点思想的实质

Z. Zulkarnaen
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摘要

宗教不是被它所包含的内容所限制,而是被它所排除的内容所限制,这种覆盖的缺失不会破坏最深层的宗教内容。人的本质就是相信上帝的存在。这在Islām人的tauhid rububiyah中得到了承认,而Islām与其他宗教的区别在于tauhiduluhiyyah。基本上,有宗教信仰的人是一样的。伊斯兰中主的概念是基于启示的。这里的启示根本不是想象,不是大诗人的幻想,也不是艺术家对自己的要求。这里的启示不是圣经作者所宣称的使徒的默示,也不是科学家或外表犀利的专家的启发性直觉。弗里思约夫·舒尔特思想的实质是宗教的观点,虽然宗教的外在层次不同,但在本质上所有的宗教都是相同的。换句话说,宗教的统一发生在一个超越的层面上。舒恩认为所有的宗教都有两种本质,即开放的和深奥的。外生的本质是诞生的本质,而所有宗教都有不同的、矛盾的、相互矛盾的教条、法则、仪式和信仰。
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The Substance of Fritjohf Schuon’s Thinking about the Point of Religions
religion is not limited by what isincluded but by what is excluded by it, this lack of coverage will not destroy the deepest religious content. The substance of a human being is to believe in the existence of Lord. This is acknowledged in tauhid rububiyah of Islām people, while what distinguishes Islām from other religions is tauhiduluhiyyah. Basically, the human having religion is same. The concept of Lord in Islâm is based on revelation. The revelation here is not imagination at all as the fancy of a great poet or the artist's claim to themselves. The revelation here is not the apostolic’s inspiration as claimed by biblical writers of the Bible, not the illuminative intuition of a scientist or a sharp-looking expert. The substance of FrithjofSchuont thought about the point of religions, although the external level of religion is different, but in essence all religions are the same. In other words, the unity of religions occurs at a transcendent level. Schuon'sargues that all religions have two realities or essence, namely exoteric and esoteric. The nature of exoterics is the essence of birth, which all religions have different, contradictory, contradictory dogmas, laws, rituals and beliefs.
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