超越人类正义的深度取证

M. Torres, Lindsay A. Smith
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引用次数: 1

摘要

:墨西哥的布斯卡多拉集体已经发展出独特的、具有变革意义的法医实践来寻找他们失踪的亲人。我们考察了三个集体的工作,每个集体在不同的政治、生态和历史背景下工作,以更好地理解当地公民主导的法医实践的新兴形式。关注与当代法医实践并存但又超越当代法医实践的空间,我们在墨西哥人道主义和法医“危机”的背景下批判性地重新审视法医实践。根据2015-2022年期间的人种学田野调查和对法医科学家和buscadora集体的采访,我们开发了三个案例研究,分析了三个方面的集体工作:(内部)关系,地质和超越人类。我们主张出现一种基于集体实践的深度取证,这种实践赋予了脆弱的、多价值形式的知识生产特权,关注缓慢的暴力,并超越了完全以人为中心的知识。这些替代实践有可能取代当代国家主导的法医危机时期,并更好地记录当代墨西哥“地层暴力”的纠缠背景,允许出现超越人类的正义。
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Deep Forensics for a More-than-Human Justice
: Buscadora collectives in Mexico have developed unique and trans-formative forensic practices to search for their disappeared loved ones. We examine the work of three collectives, each working in distinct political, ecological, and historical contexts to better understand emergent forms of local citizen-led forensic practice. Attending to spaces, that exist alongside but exceed contemporary forensic practice, we critically reexamine the practice of forensics in the context of the humanitarian and forensic ‘crisis’ in Mexico. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with forensic scientists and buscadora collectives between 2015-2022, we develop three case studies that analyze the collectives’ work in three registers: the (inter)relational, the geo-logic, and the more-than-human. We argue for the emergence of a deep forensics based on collective practices that privilege fragile, multi-valent forms of knowledge production, attend to slow violence, and move beyond an exclusively human-centered episteme. These alternative practices have the potential to displace the crisis time of contemporary state-led forensics and better document the entangled contexts of ‘stratigraphic violence’ in contemporary Mexico allowing for an emergent more-than-human justice.
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