软创新资源的混合作用:芬兰在数字经济中的显著复苏

Y. Tou, C. Watanabe, Kuniko Moriya, Pekka Neittaanmäki
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引用次数: 14

摘要

芬兰和新加坡很容易比较,它们的规模相同,作为全球数字领导者的地位也相似。然而,他们的表现却大相径庭。从2006年到2013年,新加坡的GDP增长率是芬兰的十倍。四年后的2017年,芬兰的经济增长率超过了新加坡。芬兰成功的原因是什么?实证分析了促进GDP增长的因素和政策变化的影响。结果表明,出口的增加并不能解释经济增长,但资本形成的变化却能解释经济增长。通过消除结构性障碍和增加软创新资源的使用,揭示了新的动态。描述了未捕获GDP增长、多要素生产率增长、有形资本和GDP增长的良性循环。为在数字经济中发挥软创新资源的混合作用提出了有见地的建议。
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Hybrid Role of Soft Innovation Resources : Finland's Notable Resurgence in the Digital Economy
Finland and Singapore are easy to compare, they are the same size and have similar positions as global digital leaders. however, their performance is differing a lot. from 2006 to 2013, Singapore’s GDP growth rate was tenfold compared to Finland. four years later, in 2017 Finland is exceeding the growth rate of Singapore. what are the reasons for the success of Finland? An empirical analysis of the factors contributing to GDP growth and the effects of the policy change was conducted. It was demonstrated that increase of export did not explain growth, but shifts in capital formation did. New dynamics was revealed that was triggered by the removal of structural impediments (hindrances) and by increasing use of soft innovation resources. The virtuous cycle of increase of uncaptured GDP, increased multifactor productivity and growth of tangible capital and GDP was described. An insightful suggestion for activating a hybrid role for soft innovation resources in the digital economy was thus provided.
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