燃料电池电动汽车驱动系统研究

Jinsong Kang, Guoqing Xu, Zhouyun Zhang, J. Gong
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,燃料电池被认为是一种有吸引力的汽车动力来源。燃料电池具有可靠、简单、安静、低污染等优点。提出了一种应用于燃料电池电动汽车的驱动系统,该系统采用无刷直流电机作为牵引电机。分析了无刷直流电机的数学模型。提出了转矩闭环控制驱动系统的控制框图。给出了开发的驱动系统的图片。测试了传动系统在各转速范围内的特性效率曲线。实验结果证实,基于无刷直流电机的驱动系统具有动态响应性高、功率密度高、效率高、调速范围宽等优点。它满足燃料电池汽车的运行条件,并已应用于同济大学开发的“Start II”燃料电池电动汽车。
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Research on Drive System of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
Fuel Cell has been considered as an attractive candidate for providing automotive power recently. Various advantages of Fuel Cell include reliability, simplicity, quietness of operation, and low pollution. This paper proposes a kind of drive system applied to Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), which utilized Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor as the traction motor. The mathematical models of BLDC motor are analyzed. The control diagram of drive system with torque closed loop control is proposed. The picture of the developed drive system is provided. The characteristic efficiency curves of the drive system in all speed range are tested. The experimental results confirmed that the drive system based on BLDC motor has the advantages of high dynamic responsiveness, high power density, high efficiency, wide speed range. It satisfies the operation condition of FCEVs and has been applied to 'Start II' Fuel Cell electric cars developed by Tongji University.
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