钢轨润滑测量

R. Sims, K. A. Miller, G.F. Schepmann
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引用次数: 4

摘要

长期以来,轮轨界面的润滑一直被认为是减少磨损和节省燃料消耗的主要好处。润滑的作用是改善轮轨界面的微观和宏观影响。不适当、不足或过度润滑对操作和磨损条件有不利影响。这些情况从失去牵引力到过度磨损不等。出于经济和环境原因,还需要避免润滑效率低下。摩擦系数的测量仅限于人工控制和操作的设备。然而,现在已经开发出新的设备来收集更多的测量数据。它们附着在高铁和其他通常在轨道上运行的车辆上,其速度远远快于手动测量设备。这些新型摩擦计具有相对差异,提供了选择,使用户能够选择相对优势。
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Rail lubrication measurement
Lubrication of the wheel/rail interface has long been recognized as a major benefit in the reduction of wear and savings in fuel consumption. The lubrication works to improve both the micro and macro influences of the wheel/rail interface. Improper, under or excessive lubrication has adverse influences on operating and wear conditions. These conditions vary from a loss of traction to excessive wear. Inefficiencies in lubrication also need to be avoided for economic and environmental reasons. Measurement of the coefficient of friction has been limited to devices which are manually controlled and operated. However, new devices have now been developed to gather a significantly greater number of measurements. They attach to hi-rail and other vehicles normally operating over the rail at speeds significantly faster than possible with manual measurement devices. These new tribometers have relative differences which provide choices, enabling users a selection of relative advantages.
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