阿拉伯语和汉语新网络语言的对比

A. Hassanein, Xun Zhai
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摘要

技术是一把双刃剑;通信技术的发展和应用不仅为人类做出了巨大的贡献,促进了语言的发展,也带来了语言暴力的迅速蔓延,对人们的生活造成了极大的影响。随着网络技术的创新,这种语言形式在网络媒体的传播中得到了迅速的发展。目前,网络语言不符合语言语法的要求,因此缺乏教学意义。阿拉伯语和汉语隶属于不同的语族,具有不同的网络词。本文主要从侠义网络语言对社会和语言的影响两方面对阿拉伯语和汉语网络词进行了前瞻性分析。该研究基于在社交网站上分发的110份问卷,以及对来自中国和一些阿拉伯国家的网络用户进行的40次访谈。研究结果表明,参与者使用网络语言是因为,这是同龄人的语言,它很酷很时尚,他们在阿拉伯语和中文方面有困难,而且网络构成了一个密码,可以逃避老一辈的判断。研究认为,网络语言是青年身份认同和群体团结的重要标志。通过对阿拉伯语和汉语网络词汇的对比分析,阿拉伯语或汉语学习者可以清楚地了解两种网络词汇的异同,减少网络交流的障碍,正确使用汉语和阿拉伯语网络词汇。
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A Contrast of New Network Language Between Arabic and Chinese
Technology is a double-edged sword; the development and application of communication technologies have not only made great contributions to human beings and promoted the development of language, but also brought a rapid spread of language violence that caused great impact on people's lives. With the innovation of Internet technology, this form of language has developed rapidly in the dissemination of Internet media. At present, network language does not meet the requirements of language grammar, so there is a lack of teaching significance. Arabic and Chinese are subordinate to different language families with different network words. A prospective analysis has been performed between Arabic and Chinese network words which is mainly based on the influence of chivalrous network language on society and language. The research was based on 110 questionnaires distributed on social networking sites, and 40 interviews conducted with network users from china and some Arab countries. The findings suggested participants to use network language because, it is the language of their peers, it is cool and stylish, they have difficulties with the Arabic and Chinese language, and network constitutes a secret code, allowing escape from judgements of the older generation. The study concludes that network language is a strong marker of youth identity and group solidarity. Through a comparative analysis of Arabic and Chinese Internet words, Arabic or Chinese learners can clearly understand the similarities and differences between the two network words, and reduce the barriers to Internet communication, and appropriately use Chinese and Arabic Internet words.
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