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摘要

根据透析分析结果,给出了GCA样品的作用。反映了各品种性状的遗传控制系统,特别是显性和隐性等位基因的相对贡献。根据一般组合能力效应分析,所研究的大部分特征选择了指标较高的样本:营养伸长芽数Poltava 52;叶-安托;干物质产量- Poltava 52;干物质蛋白质含量- Poltava 52;繁殖芽数- Anto和Poltava为52;穗长-安托和无线电突变体k-7;种子产量——安托语所研究的性状具有较高的广义遗传系数(H2 = 0.93 ~ 0.99)。从基因加性效应的遗传变异性来看,狭义遗传系数(h2)存在差异。在种子产量(0.91)、营养伸长芽数(0.78)、干物质产量(0.70)方面的比率最高;最低-在圆锥花序的长度(0,35)和植物的高度-(0,43)。蛋白质含量为平均值(0,58)。关键词:无须百穗,双列杂交,一般配合力,遗传。
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Fulfilling the responsibilites of the manager of the laboratory for the selection of forage crops
The effects of GCA samples according to the results of dialysis analysis are given. Genetic control systems of traits of each variety are reflected, in particular the relative contribution of dominant and recessive alleles. According to the analysis of the effects of general combinatorial ability, samples with high indicators were selected for most of the studied features: the number of vegetatively elongated shoots - Poltava 52; foliage - Anto; dry matter yield - Poltava 52; protein content in dry matter - Poltava 52; the number of generative shoots - Anto and Poltava 52; panicle length - Anto and Radio-mutant k-7; seed productivity - Anto. A high level of the coefficients of heredity of the studied signs in a broad sense (H2 = 0,93 – 0,99) have been established. The coefficients of heredity in the narrow sense (h2) in terms of genetic variability due to additive effects of genes were different. The highest rate was in seed productivity (0,91), the number of vegetatively elongated shoots (0,78), dry matter yield (0,70); the lowest - in the length of the panicle (0,35) and the height of the plant - (0,43). The protein content was average (0,58). Key words: unbearded hundred-spike, diallel crosses, general combination ability, heredity.
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