日本非常规货币政策对亚洲新兴市场的溢出效应:一个全球VAR方法

Giovanni Ganelli, Nour Tawk
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们使用全球VAR模型来研究日本央行量化和定性宽松(QQE)对亚洲新兴市场的溢出效应。1我们的主要结果是,尽管日本货币相对于日元升值,但对亚洲新兴市场GDP的影响往往是积极而显著的。我们的研究结果表明,通过提高信心,量化宽松对预期的积极影响超过了由于支出从国内需求转向日本商品而导致的任何负面汇率溢出效应。它们还表明,QQE的溢出效应可能主要是通过预期的影响和信心的改善(体现在股价上涨上),而不是通过资产负债表调整(可能体现在基础货币的变动上)发挥作用。
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Spillovers from Japan's Unconventional Monetary Policy to Emerging Asia: A Global VAR Approach
We use a Global VAR model to study spillovers from the Bank of Japan’s quantitative and qualitative easing (QQE) on emerging Asia.1 Our main result is that, despite an appreciation of their currencies vis-a-vis the yen, the impact on emerging Asia’s GDP tended to be positive and significant. Our results suggest that the positive effect of QQE on expectations, by improving confidence, more than offset any negative exchange rate spillover due to expenditure switching from domestic demand to Japanese goods. They also suggest that spillovers from QQE might have worked mainly through the impact of expectations and improved confidence, captured by increases in equity prices, rather than through balance sheet adjustments which might have been captured by movements in the monetary base.
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