芬兰护理教育中响应性学生评价

Hoitotiede Pub Date : 1991-01-01
H Leino-Kilpi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

芬兰在20世纪80年代中期根据响应性学生评价的原则发展了学习质量评价。这些原则包括目标取向和对自己和他人行为的批判态度。本文从护理学生(N = 379)的角度,以问卷调查为基础,描述了这些原则的实现。学生们在1990年秋季学期毕业前回答了问卷。学生的主体是在受教育过程中对课程目标的意识,以及自己对课程目标的表述。然而,目标导向与认证成绩之间没有相关性。在临床实践中,学生对自己和导师的行为进行评价。在对理论性学习的评价中(例如在课堂上),学生的作用是非常有限的。根据调查问卷,可以推测芬兰专业护理教育中反应性学生评价原则仅部分实现。
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[Responsive student evaluation in Finnish nursing education].

In the middle of 1980s in Finland the evaluation of the quality of learning was developed according the principles of the responsive student evaluation. These principles consist of goal orientation and critical attitude of one's own and others' action. In this article the realization of the principles is described, from the perspective of nursing students (N = 379) and based on a questionnaire. The students answered to the questionnaire before their graduation in the autumn-term 1990. The main part of the students was during their education aware of the goals in curriculum and stated the goals also themselves. Between the goal-orientation and grades in certification there was, however, no correlation. In clinical practice the students evaluated the action of their own and supervisors. In the evaluation of more theoretical learning (e.g. in class-room) the role of the students was very limited. Based on the questionnaire it is presumable that the principles of responsive student-evaluation realize only partly in the Finnish professional nursing education.

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[Psychological load factors and control in the work of occupational health nurses]. [The work of a midwife-public health nurse in northern Finland in 1950-1987]. [Good nursing care in the postnatal wards--mothers' views on the aspect of nursing care]. Nurse educators' well-being at work in Finland. University of Kuopio and University of Turku. Share a Fulbright professor in 1997-1998.
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