污染与人力资本迁移:来自企业高管的证据

Ross Levine, Chen Lin, Zigan Wang
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引用次数: 12

摘要

我们研究了污染对高人力资本员工迁移的影响。我们将有毒气体排放工厂的开业数据与标普1500指数成分股公司高管的职业道路联系起来。我们发现,有毒排放工厂的开业增加了邻近公司高管的离职,对股票价格产生不利影响。结果是:当污染工厂和公司在地理上更接近时,该指数更大;仅适用于在受污染公司工作的高管;仅适用于污染工厂的开业;不反映其他当地因素或先前的股票价格表现;并且在具有更一般人力资本的高管中更大。
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Pollution and Human Capital Migration: Evidence from Corporate Executives
We study the impact of pollution on the migration of high human capital employees. We link data on the opening of toxic-emitting plants with the career paths of executives at S&P 1500 firms. We discover that toxic-emitting plant openings increase executive departures from neighboring firms with adverse effects on stock prices. The results: are larger when polluting plants and firms are geographically closer, hold only for executives physically-based at treated firms, hold only for the opening of polluting plants, do not reflect other local factors or prior stock price performance, and are larger among executives with more general human capital.
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