增加PHBS的知识和技能,以防止Covid-19与互动视频媒体在日惹基金会

Nabilatul Fanny, Yunita Wisda Tumarta Arif, Laila Nur Azizah
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摘要

Al-Kahfi基金会是一个从事教育和慈善事业的社会机构。通过对基金会管理人员的观察和访谈进行的初步调查结果发现,在控制儿童对个人健康的行为方面存在问题,特别是那些仍然与家人住在一起的儿童。对10名孤儿院儿童的调查结果显示,多达40%的儿童对清洁健康生活方式(PHBS)的认识不足,不了解其重要性,50%的儿童不清楚什么是Covid-19以及该病毒的危险。该活动的目的是增加PHBS的知识和技能;提高参与者对预防Covid-19疾病带来的危险的重要性的认识;提高参与者防范Covid-19危险的意愿和能力。用于支持这些社区服务活动的媒体有:录像,放映关于吸烟的纪录片;关于ppt的延伸材料包括;液晶显示器;测试前和测试后的表格。而使用的方法是讲座、讨论和问答。扩展是通过口头和视频播放进行的。PHBS视频筛查旨在提供有关如何正确洗手和戴口罩、咳嗽礼仪、保持营养均衡以及保持社交距离的信息。选择播放电影的方法是为了使预防Covid-19的步骤更有趣,更容易被儿童和青少年记住,从而更快地实施。根据外展活动的结果,我们知道,使用视觉方法或视频播放的咨询比讲座方法更吸引人的注意力。
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan PHBS Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Media Video Interaktif di Yayasan Al-Kahfi Surakarta
The Al-Kahfi Foundation is a social institution engaged in education and charity. The results of the preliminary survey conducted through observation and interviews with foundation administrators found that there were problems controlling children's behavior towards personal health, especially those who still lived with their families. The results of a survey of 10 orphanage children showed that as many as 40% of children had insufficient knowledge and did not understand the importance of having a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), and 50% of children did not clearly understand what Covid-19 was and the dangers of the virus. The purpose of this activity is to increase PHBS knowledge and skills; Increase participants' awareness of the importance of preventing the dangers arising from the Covid-19 disease; Increase the willingness and ability of participants to prevent themselves from the dangers of Covid-19. The media used to support these community service activities are: Videos, screening of documentary films about smoking; Power Point about the extension material includes; LCD; Pre-test and post-test sheets. While the methods used are lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. Extension was carried out both verbally and by video playback. The PHBS video screening is intended to provide information on how to wash hands and wear masks properly and correctly, cough etiquette, maintain balanced nutrition, and carry out social distancing. Playing motion pictures is the method chosen so that the steps in preventing Covid-19 are more interesting and can be easily remembered by children and adolescents, so that their implementation is faster. Based on the results of outreach activities, it is known that counseling using the visual method or video playback takes a person's attention more than the lecture method.
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