平面螺旋轨道角动量电磁波

Shilie Zheng, Zhuofan Zhang, Yu Pan, Xiaofeng Jin, H. Chi, Xianmin Zhang
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本文首次提出了轨道角动量携带电磁波的一种新形式——平面螺旋角动量携带电磁波。该电磁波具有oam载波的基本特征,即螺旋相位分布,但沿横向传播。因此,该波的相位奇点在辐射源本身,可以避免长距离传输中产生的宽“暗区”问题。不同OAM模式的PSOAM电磁波由于不存在散度,可以很容易地复用。由于其独特的波束特性,对其在无线通信和电磁传感领域的潜在应用进行了初步探讨。
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Plane spiral orbital angular momentum electromagnetic wave
A new form of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) carried electromagnetic wave termed as plane spiral OAM (PSOAM) electromagnetic wave is proposed for the first time in this paper. This electromagnetic wave possesses the fundamental characters of the OAM-carrying waves, i.e. a spiral phase distribution, yet propagates along the transverse direction. Hence the phase singularity of this wave is in the radiation source itself, which can avoid the wide "dark zone" derived problems in the long distance transmission. The PSOAM electromagnetic waves with different OAM modes can be easily multiplexed as no divergence exists. Owing to the unique wave beam characteristics, some potential applications in wireless communication and electromagnetic sensing are preliminarily discussed.
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