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2015 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC)最新文献

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Silicon based THz dielectric waveguides 硅基太赫兹介质波导
Pub Date : 2015-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7411579
Q. Xue, Haotian Zhu, Jianan Hui, S. Pang
In this paper, four types of silicon based THz dielectric waveguide are introduced. The silicon based THz dielectric waveguides are all fabricated by DRIE technology. The losses of these dielectric waveguides are very low.
本文介绍了四种硅基太赫兹介质波导。硅基太赫兹介质波导均采用DRIE技术制备。这些介质波导的损耗非常低。
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引用次数: 4
Attempt of the metallic 3D printing technology for millimeter-wave antenna implementations 金属3D打印技术在毫米波天线实现中的尝试
Pub Date : 2015-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7413011
Bing Zhang, P. Linnér, Camilla Kärnfelt, Pui Lam Tarn, U. Sodervall, H. Zirath
3D metallic printing technology is attempted to implement millimeter-wave (mmWave) antennas. Based on laser beam melting (LBM) technology, the cost and turnaround time of metallic horn antenna fabrication is effectively reduced compared with traditional milling and injection moulding. A conical and a pyramidal horn antenna are printed in 316L stainless steel, both of which demonstrate satisfactory performance compared with simulation, as well as comparable performance with commercial horn antennas. Surface roughness of the printed horn antennas are measured and analyzed, showing improvement upon former designs. The 3D printing technology proves its great potential for further exploration.
3D金属打印技术试图实现毫米波(mmWave)天线。基于激光熔化(LBM)技术的金属喇叭天线制造与传统的铣削和注塑相比,有效地降低了成本和周转时间。采用316L不锈钢打印了锥形和锥体喇叭天线,仿真结果表明,锥形和锥体喇叭天线性能良好,与商用喇叭天线性能相当。对打印的喇叭天线的表面粗糙度进行了测量和分析,显示出在以前设计的基础上的改进。3D打印技术证明了其进一步探索的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 38
Generation of radio orbital angular momentum (OAM) waves with circular metallic waveguide 用圆形金属波导产生射电轨道角动量波
Pub Date : 2015-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7413479
W. Wei, K. Mahdjoubi, C. Brousseau, O. Emile
We present a novel way to generate radio waves bearing Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) in the horn antenna by using a circular metallic waveguide. The OAM mode ℓ = 1 is generated by combination of two TE21 modes inside a circular metallic waveguide. The resulting electrical field distribution and the radiation patterns evidence the properties of waves carrying OAM. The influences of the horn structure on the properties of the generated OAM waves are also studied.
提出了一种利用圆形金属波导在喇叭天线中产生轨道角动量无线电波的新方法。在环形金属波导中,由两个TE21模式组合产生OAM模式。由此产生的电场分布和辐射模式证明了携带OAM的波的性质。研究了喇叭结构对所产生的OAM波特性的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Characterization and modeling of large signal dynamics of GaN HEMTs GaN hemt大信号动力学的表征和建模
Pub Date : 2015-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7411743
R. Quéré, J. Nallatamby, S. Laurent, A. Benvegnù, D. Barataud
RF GaN power technologies are emerging for future equipment in the defence, space and telecommunications domains. Indeed the unique properties of GaN Field Effect Transistors in terms of breakdown voltage associated to high cut-off frequencies make possible a breakthrough for the development of new Solid State Power Amplifiers (SSPA) for Radars and Telecommunications applications. In both domains those SSPA are fed by modulated signals such as versatile pulses in the case of Radars or highly modulated signals in the case of telecommunications applications. Therefore it is essential to assess the dynamical behavior of those RF devices fed by large modulated signals. Contrary to CW conditions, the dynamics of parasitic created by trapping and thermal effects can no longer be ignored. In order to get insights into the impact of those effects on large signal characteristics, several characterization techniques are required. Classical DC/pulsed IV characteristics, S-parameters or CW load pull measurement don't provide enough information to characterize the large signal dynamics of the devices. Therefore one has to rely on Low Frequency characterization as well as on Load-Pull measurement with modulated signals. In this presentation several techniques will be reviewed which allow to extract and verify the non linear models of GaN HEMTs in real working conditions. Several characteristics must be obtained concerning the thermal behavior or the trapping behavior of the device. Those characteristics are the inputs of a nonlinear model which is able to reproduce the dynamics of the device. Different experimental test benches will be described: . Ultra wide band (10Hz-40GHz) S-parameters measurement set-up: this set-up allows to obtain the S-parameters of the transistor not only in the high frequency range to extract the RF equivalent circuit, but also in the very low frequency range to characterize the dispersion phenomenon due to the traps. [1,2] . A dedicated test bench to directly measure the thermal impedance of the device. This bench relies on the 3 ω method which takes advantage of the generation of harmonics due to the self heating of the device to obtain the thermal impedance. [3]. A time domain load pull system which allows to perform load pull measurement with pulsed signals and multitone telecommunications signals. [4-8]. This test set-up allows to assess large signal dynamics of GaN HEMTs as well as to identify traps characteristics [9]. All these measurement systems, associated to classical ones (Pulsed IV, S-parameters, CW load pull) allow a complete characterization of the small signal and large signal characteristics. From those characteristics, the extraction of an electrothermal nonlinear model will be described. This model takes into account the nonlinear dynamics of the traps and it will be shown that it is able to reproduce measured characteristics both in the CW mode and in the pulsed mode [10-12]. Some conclusions will be drawn to add
射频氮化镓电源技术正在国防、空间和电信领域的未来设备中兴起。事实上,氮化镓场效应晶体管在高截止频率击穿电压方面的独特特性,为雷达和电信应用的新型固态功率放大器(SSPA)的开发带来了突破。在这两个领域中,这些SSPA由调制信号馈送,例如雷达中的通用脉冲或电信应用中的高度调制信号。因此,对大调制信号馈电射频器件的动态特性进行研究是十分必要的。与连续波条件相反,由捕获和热效应产生的寄生动力学不能再被忽视。为了深入了解这些效应对大信号特性的影响,需要几种表征技术。经典的直流/脉冲IV特性、s参数或连续波负载拉力测量不能提供足够的信息来表征设备的大信号动态。因此,必须依靠低频特性以及调制信号的负载-拉力测量。在本次演讲中,将回顾几种技术,这些技术允许在实际工作条件下提取和验证GaN hemt的非线性模型。必须获得有关器件的热行为或俘获行为的几个特性。这些特征是非线性模型的输入,该模型能够再现设备的动态。不同的实验试验台将被描述:。超宽带(10Hz-40GHz) s参数测量设置:该设置不仅可以获得晶体管在高频范围内的s参数以提取射频等效电路,还可以在极低频范围内表征由于陷阱引起的色散现象。[1,2]。专用测试台,可直接测量器件的热阻抗。该实验台采用3 ω法,利用器件自热产生的谐波来获得热阻抗。[3]。一种允许用脉冲信号和多音电信信号进行负载拉力测量的时域负载拉力系统。(4 - 8)。该测试设置允许评估GaN hemt的大信号动力学以及识别陷阱特性[9]。所有这些测量系统,与经典的(脉冲IV, s参数,连续波负载拉)相关联,允许小信号和大信号特性的完整表征。根据这些特征,将描述电热非线性模型的提取。该模型考虑了陷阱的非线性动力学,并将证明它能够在连续波模式和脉冲模式下再现所测量的特性[10-12]。本文将得出一些结论,以解决射频功率放大器设计中GaN hemt的表征和建模的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of EM Scattering from multiscale conducting structures in a half space 半空间中多尺度导电结构的电磁散射分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7412938
M. Meng, Yongpin P. Chen, W. Luo, Z. Nie, Jun Hu
Efficient analysis of electromagnetic scattering from three-dimensional, perfect electrically conducting, multiscale structures in a half space is conducted in this paper. The half-space dyadic Green's function is adopted as the kernel of the electric field integral equation so that the unknowns are only associated with the surface of the scatterers. A recently developed Calderon preconditioner is adopted to significantly improve the ill-conditioning of the matrix due to the multiscale nature of the structures. The kernel-independent multilevel adaptive cross approximation is further implemented to accelerate the computation and reduce the memory requirement. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method for analyzing multiscale structures situated in a half space.
本文对半空间中三维、完美导电、多尺度结构的电磁散射进行了高效分析。采用半空间并矢格林函数作为电场积分方程的核,使得未知量只与散射体表面有关。采用了一种新开发的卡尔德隆预条件,显著改善了由于结构的多尺度性质而导致的矩阵的病态。进一步实现了核无关的多级自适应交叉逼近,提高了计算速度,降低了对内存的要求。数值算例验证了该方法在半空间多尺度结构分析中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a 1-D sparse UWB MIMO array for near field RCS imaging system 近场RCS成像系统的一维稀疏UWB MIMO阵列设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7413116
Jiawen Sun, Liuge Du, Wanshun Jiang
An one dimensional ultra-wideband sparse MIMO antenna array has been designed for near field RCS imaging system in this paper. The proposed one dimensional MIMO antenna array is composed of 14 transmitting antennas and 14 receiving antenna. The antenna element of the proposed MIMO array is a 1-8GHz taper slotted low profile Vivaldi antenna with the gain from 4.52 to 10.04 dB. A prototype of the MIMO imaging array is fabricated and experimentally studied as well.
本文设计了一种用于近场RCS成像系统的一维超宽带稀疏MIMO天线阵列。所提出的一维MIMO天线阵列由14个发射天线和14个接收天线组成。MIMO阵列的天线单元为1-8GHz锥形开槽低轮廓Vivaldi天线,增益为4.52 ~ 10.04 dB。制作了MIMO成像阵列样机并进行了实验研究。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a 24-GHz VCO using magnetic coupling of gate-drain through a transformer 采用栅极漏极磁耦合通过变压器的24ghz压控振荡器设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7413207
Milim Lee, Changhyun Lee, Changkun Park
In this work, we propose a 24-GHz VCO using a transformer. In the mm-wave band, parasitic components of the passive device and feeding line degrade VCO performance. To reduce the undesired effects of passive devices, we replaced the transformer instead of passive devices such as the inductor or capacitor. In addition, we propose a frequency tuning technique using a gate bias instead of a typical varactor. To verify the feasibility of the proposed structure, we designed the VCO using a 110-nm RFCMOS process. The measured frequency tuning range of VCO was 22.7 to 24.2 GHz, and it had output power of 8.4 dBm at 24 GHz. The measured phase noise was -95.33 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz, offset at an operating frequency of 23.6 GHz. The chip size was 370 × 380 μm2, including test pads.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一个使用变压器的24 ghz压控振荡器。在毫米波频段,无源器件和馈线的寄生元件会降低压控振荡器的性能。为了减少无源器件的不良影响,我们用变压器代替了电感或电容器等无源器件。此外,我们提出了一种使用门偏置代替典型变容管的频率调谐技术。为了验证所提出结构的可行性,我们使用110 nm RFCMOS工艺设计了VCO。VCO的频率调谐范围为22.7 ~ 24.2 GHz,在24 GHz时输出功率为8.4 dBm。测量到的相位噪声在1 MHz时为-95.33 dBc/Hz,工作频率为23.6 GHz时偏移。芯片尺寸为370 × 380 μm2,包括测试片。
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引用次数: 2
A large scale of fine to coarse cell transformation for FDTD simulation 用于时域有限差分仿真的大规模细到粗单元变换
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7411809
K. Zheng, Huan Luo, Zongmin Mu
In order to extend the reach of a conventional FDTD simulation without using extraordinary computer resources, a large scale of fine to coarse cell transformation for 3D FDTD Simulation is presented in this paper. With the proposed method, numerical results are discussed in the three-dimensional case. It proved that the proposed method is of accuracy and high efficiency by comparing with analytic solution and conventional FDTD.
为了在不占用大量计算机资源的情况下扩展传统时域有限差分模拟的范围,本文提出了一种用于三维时域有限差分模拟的大规模细元到粗元转换方法。用该方法对三维情况下的数值结果进行了讨论。通过与解析解和传统时域有限差分法的比较,证明了该方法的准确性和高效性。
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引用次数: 0
Shielding effectiveness of enclosure with unconventional aperture array 非常规孔径阵列外壳的屏蔽效果
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7411801
Tauseef Hussain, Q. Cao, I. Majid
The transmission-line modeling (TLM) numerical method is employed to investigate the high-frequency shielding effectiveness (SE) of a metallic enclosure with unconventional aperture geometries. Analytical methods can predict SE but they have two main limitations: one is they can predict the SE of enclosure with very simple aperture shapes and second is that results cannot be predicted with accuracy after the first resonance frequency of cavity. We have investigated some new geometries for apertures from 0 to 3 GHz frequency band and discovered some important characteristics of these shapes by using the TLM based simulator. A novel concept of complementary apertures is introduced which has pronounced effect on cavity resonance modes and SE of enclosure. Another useful phenomenon was also observed and that is despite of longer aperture lengths perpendicular to electrical field (E-field), some apertures have better SE than others for the same coverage area.
采用传输在线建模(TLM)数值方法研究了具有非常规孔径几何形状的金属外壳的高频屏蔽效果。分析方法可以预测SE,但有两个主要的局限性:一是只能用非常简单的孔径形状来预测外壳的SE,二是在得到腔体的第一次共振频率后,结果不能准确预测。我们研究了0 ~ 3ghz频段孔径的一些新几何形状,并利用基于TLM的模拟器发现了这些形状的一些重要特性。引入了一种新的互补孔的概念,它对腔体共振模式和壳体的SE有明显的影响。另一个有用的现象也被观察到,尽管垂直于电场(e场)的孔径长度较长,但在相同的覆盖面积下,一些孔径比其他孔径具有更好的SE。
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引用次数: 2
Determination of dielectric properties and humidity of vermiculite using S-parameters 用s参数测定蛭石的介电性能和湿度
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7413425
I. F. Dos Anjos, G. Boeck, S. Barbin
In the present study it is described the determination of the dielectric properties of a micaceous mineral, namely vermiculite, using S-parameters. AC conductivity, permittivity, loss tangent, and humidity were determined. The dependence of the dielectric constant and the humidity was investigated. Another important factor considered is the variation of the AC conductivity with frequency, which is strongly influenced by the behavior of the charge carriers for different frequencies and the material's losses. The technique addressed in this work, is based on the measured S-parameters of a microstrip line structure, followed by numerical calculations based on the Nicolson - Ross - Weir method. The presented method is accurate and can be used for further studies to understand the behavior of other minerals or soil when submitted to electromagnetic fields.
本文介绍了利用s参数测定云母矿物蛭石介电性能的方法。测定交流电导率、介电常数、损耗正切和湿度。研究了介电常数与湿度的关系。考虑的另一个重要因素是交流电导率随频率的变化,这受到不同频率下载流子的行为和材料损耗的强烈影响。在这项工作中解决的技术是基于测量的微带线结构的s参数,然后基于Nicolson - Ross - Weir方法进行数值计算。所提出的方法是准确的,可用于进一步的研究,以了解其他矿物或土壤在电磁场作用下的行为。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC)
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