英语教师课堂内外言语的礼貌性

Dian Tri Ceriyantina
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摘要

本研究以英语教师的礼貌策略为研究对象,题目为:学习过程中和学习过程外教师的礼貌行为。这项研究是在Mimbarul Huda Menggala Bumiayu医院进行的。本研究的目的是找出教师在课堂内外使用的礼貌策略和优势策略。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,描述了教师话语分析的结果。教师在课堂内外的话语作为研究对象。在收集数据时,记录教师在课堂内外的话语,并对记录结果进行转录。然后用礼貌策略对数据进行分析,并将其归类为礼貌策略。Leech(2014)对老师在课堂上的话语进行分析的结果包含了73句带有10条礼貌格言的话语。经过数据分析过程,可以得出英语老师在课堂上使用的礼貌准则有七条。使用的策略依次为:圆滑(47.95%)、义务S to O(27.29%)、慷慨(17.80%)、赞许(2.74%)、谦虚(1.37%)、义务O to S(1.37%)、同情(1.37%)。同时,对教师在课堂外的话语进行分析的结果是20个话语,5种策略,使用的策略分别是机智(Tact)占50%,慷慨(Generosity)占15%,谦虚(Modesty)占15%,赞许(Approbation)占10%,S to O的义务(Obligation)占10%。根据研究结果,作者可以得出结论:机智准则是英语教师在课堂内外使用的礼貌策略中最主要的准则。
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The Politeness of English Teacher's Utterances Inside and Outside Classroom
This study is about politeness strategies of the English teacher entitled: The Politeness of Teacher’s Utterances Inside and Outside the Learning Process. This study was conducted at MTs. Mimbarul Huda Menggala Bumiayu. The aim of this study is to find the strategies and the dominant strategies of politeness that are used by the teacher inside and outside the classroom. This study was a descriptive qualitative study that describes the result of the analysis of the teacher’s utterances. The teacher’s utterances both inside and outside classroom were used as the object of the study. In collecting data, the teacher’s utterances inside and outside the classroom were recorded and the result of the record was transcribed. After that, the data were analyzed with the strategy of politeness and classified into the strategy of politeness. The result of the analysis of the teacher’s utterances inside the classroom contains seventy three utterances with ten maxims of politeness by Leech (2014). After going through data analysis process, it can be concluded that there are seven maxims of politeness used by the English teacher inside the classroom. The strategies that were used were Tact with the percentage of 47.95%, Obligation S to O with the percentage of 27.29%, Generosity with the percentage of 17.80%, Approbation with the percentage of 2.74%, Modesty with percentage of 1.37%, Obligation O to S with the percentage of 1.37%, and Sympathy with the percentage of 1.37%. Meanwhile, the result of the analysis of the teacher’s utterances outside the classroom were twenty utterances with five strategies and the strategies that were used are Tact with the percentage of 50%, Generosity with the percentage of 15%, Modesty with percentage 15%, Approbation with percentage 10%, Obligation of S to O with the percentage of 10%. Based on the result of the research, the writer can conclude that Tact maxim was the most dominant maxim of the politeness strategies that was used by English teacher inside and outside classroom.
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