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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了成功地支持高质量的实时业务,端到端服务质量(QoS)是需要实现的关键目标。虽然ISDN、SDH和ATM提供了原生支持恒定比特率传输隧道的服务类别,即提供在整个服务期间提供恒定带宽的电路交换,但分组交换技术原生不提供该选项。以互联网协议(IP)作为各种业务的传输平面,在经济上是不可逆转的,因此需要复杂的流量工程来满足实时业务的基本需求,即低延迟、快速往返时间(RTT)、可忽略的抖动和最小的损失率。目前针对实时业务的IP路由优化方法,主要针对的是准入控制,其次是节点内部优先级调度。在本研究中,我们将重点放在第二部分,并尝试评估当这些节点内部机制沿着路径级联时出现的问题,即研究在动态网络场景中需要解决的问题,以便从节点性能中获得端到端QoS。由此推导出了基于当前网络和节点状态的动态准入控制和优先级调度机制。
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Interdependence of dynamic traffic flows
End-to-end (e2e) quality of service (QoS) is the key target to be achieved in order to successfully support high quality real-time services. While ISDN, SDH and ATM provide service classes that natively support constant bit-rate transmission tunnels, i.e. provide circuit switching that offers constant bandwidth for the entire duration of a service, packet switched technologies natively do not provide that option. The economically irreversible migration to the Internet protocol (IP) as transport plane for all kinds of services necessitates sophisticated traffic engineering to fulfil the basic service demands of real-time services being low latency, fast round-trip times (RTT), negligible jitter and minimal loss-rate. Most of the current approaches to optimise IP routing for real-time services target firstly at admission control and secondly on node internal priority scheduling. In this study we focus on the second part and try to evaluate the problems that arise when such node internal mechanisms get cascaded along a path, i.e. study the problems that need to be solved in order to derive e2e QoS from node performance in dynamic network scenarios. From the results mechanisms for dynamic admission control and priority scheduling in relation to current network and node state could be derived.
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