可接受的风险—概述

J. Philley
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文概述了可接受风险的概念。讨论了风险定义的变化,以及衡量和评价风险的标准。风险接受取决于许多因素,其中一些是重点强调的。零风险的神话是通过二恶英和美国太空计划等相关例子来解决的。讨论了可接受风险概念的实际应用,并以系统安全MIL-STD-882中的风险矩阵为特征。提供了一些示例指南和基准。
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Acceptable risk—an overview
This paper offers an overview of the concept of acceptable risk. Variations in the definition of risk are addressed as well as criteria for measuring and evaluating risk. Risk acceptance depends on many factors, some of which are highlighted. The myth of zero risk is addressed with relevant examples such as dioxin and the U.S. space program. Practical applications of acceptable risk concepts are discussed, featuring the RISK MATRIX from system safety MIL-STD-882. Some sample guidelines and benchmarks are offered.
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