YouTube内容曝光对爪哇和苏门答腊z世代宗教信仰的影响

Rubiyanah Rubiyanah, Indah Fadhilla, Muhamad Zen
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摘要

在YouTube发展之初,很少有关于宗教价值观的广播。但现在,随着时代的发展,许多传教士开始使用YouTube作为da'wah的媒介,以接触年轻一代,他们可能不会参加传统的背诵活动,如讲座。基于此背景,本研究旨在衡量YouTube,特别是da'wah节目对爪哇和苏门答腊大学年轻一代宗教信仰的影响。宗教方面包括Aqidah,道德和伊斯兰教法。这三个方面将被用作变量揭示被质疑的受访者。本研究采用的研究方法是结构方程建模(SEM)分析技术。该研究的数据收集是在四个校区进行的:ununsyarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Pamulang University (UNPAM)和ununimam Bonjol Padang and Padang State University (UNP),样本为200名代表z世代的学生。抽样采用简单随机抽样。研究结果的显著性得分为0.031 < 0.05,可以得出结论;首先,传教士(YouTube)的数字对Gen-Z的宗教虔诚度影响很小,即传教士只有0.019,这意味着影响很小。在YouTube上,第二种理论——布道——对z世代宗教信仰的影响为0.093,这意味着这种影响可以忽略不计。第三,YouTube上的da'wah方法涉及Gen-Z的宗教虔诚度,等于0.131,这意味着该方法比传教士和材料更有影响力。这意味着假设被接受或有显著的影响,特别是对da'wah方法。
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THE INFLUNCE OF YOUTUBE CONTENT EXPOSURE ON GEN Z RELIGIOSITY IN JAVA AND SUMATRA
At the beginning of YouTube development, there were few broadcasts featuring information about religious values. But now, along with the times, many preachers are starting to use YouTube as a medium of da'wah to reach the younger generation who may not come to conventional recitations such as lectures in recitation activities. Based on this background, this study aims to measure the effects of YouTube, especially da'wah shows, on the younger generation’s religiosity at universities in Java and Sumatra. The religiosity aspect consists of Aqidah, morals, and sharia. These three aspects will be used as variables revealed to be questioned for respondents. The research method used in this study is the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis technique. Data collection in the study was conducted at four campuses: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Pamulang University (UNPAM) and UIN Imam Bonjol Padang and Padang State University (UNP), with a sample of 200 students representing Gen-Z. Sampling used simple random sampling. The research results obtained a significance score of 0.031 < 0.05 so that it can be concluded; First, the preachers (YouTube) figure has little effect on the religiosity of Gen-Z, namely the preachers is only 0.019, meaning that the effect is small. On YouTube, the second theory, preaching, affects Gen-Z religiosity by 0.093, meaning that the effect is negligible. Third, the da'wah method on YouTube involves the religiosity of Gen-Z, which is equal to 0.131, which means that the method is more influential than the preacher and material. This means that the hypothesis is accepted or has a significant effect, especially on the da'wah method.
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