糖尿病患者自我效能水平的测定

Selin Keskin- Kızıltepe, Z. Koç, Tugba Kavalali Erdogan, Z. Saglam
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摘要

本研究是描述性的,目的是确定糖尿病个体的自我效能水平。该研究于2017年7月20日至2018年2月15日期间在一所大学医院接受住院治疗的248名患者参与。采用28项问卷和2型糖尿病自我效能感量表收集数据。资料评价采用描述性统计和单因素方差分析、t检验、Tukey HSD检验、Levine检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和Mann-Whitney U检验。77%的患者患有慢性疾病,49.2%的患者使用口服抗糖尿病药物,33.5%的患者使用胰岛素,15.7%的患者同时使用口服抗糖尿病药物和胰岛素。2型糖尿病自我效能感的中位得分为70.00(21-100)。本研究建议通过培训提高糖尿病患者的自我效能水平。关键词:糖尿病,自我效能,行为,知识。
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Determination of self-efficacy levels of diabetic individuals
This study was conducted as descriptive with an aim to determine the self-efficacy levels of diabetic individuals. The study was conducted with the participation of 248 patients receiving inpatient treatment in a university hospital between July 20, 2017, and February 15, 2018. Data were collected using a 28-item questionnaire and Type 2 Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale. In the evaluation of the data, descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance, T-test, Tukey HSD test, Levine test, Kruskal–Wallis test and Mann–Whitney U test were used. It was found that 77% of the patients had a chronic disease, 49.2% used oral anti-diabetes, 33.5% insulin and 15.7% used both oral anti-diabetes and insulin. The median score of the Type 2 Diabetes Self-Efficacy was determined as 70.00 (21–100). In this study, it is recommended to conduct training to increase the self-efficacy levels of diabetic patients. Keywords: Diabetes, self-efficiency, behaviour, knowledge.
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