拜登竞选演说的政治话语结构

N. Rahayu, Ni Wayan Suastini, I. G. Jayantini
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引用次数: 2

摘要

政治是一场争夺权力的斗争,以获得关注和说服听众。本研究试图描述拜登演讲中的政治话语。这些数据取自乔·拜登在2020年民主党全国代表大会上的接受演讲。数据分析采用描述性定性方法。作者试图在乔·拜登的演讲中找到政治话语的结构。本研究结果显示,拜登的演讲共有8个主题,分别是(1)危机,(2)每个人都希望生活的国家,(3)乔·拜登的使命,(4)乔·拜登和卡玛拉·哈里斯的生活故事和家庭,(5)竞选和选举的价值,(6)乔·拜登竞选总统的理由,(7)乔·拜登对对手的看法,(8)乔·拜登对美国的看法。每个话题都由政治话语结构的一些要素组成:局部语义、词汇、句法、修辞、表达结构、言语行为和互动。因此,通过考虑使用政治话语结构,演讲者能够说服听众。
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Political Discourse Structure on Joe Biden's Acceptance Speech
Politic is a struggle for power to gain attention and persuade the audience. This study attempts to describe the political discourse on Joe Biden’s Speech. The data were taken from Joe Biden’s acceptance speech at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. The analysis of the data was conducted by a descriptive qualitative method. The writers tried to find the structure of political discourse in Joe Biden’s speech. The result of this study shows there are 8 topics found in Joe Biden’s speech, namely (1) Crises, (2) the country that everyone wishes to live, (3) missions of Joe Biden, (4) Joe Biden and Kamala Harris’s life story and family, (5) the campaign and election’s value, (6) Joe Biden’s reason for running as president, (7) Joe Biden’s opinion of his opponent, and (8) Joe Biden’s perspective about America. Each topic consists of some elements of political discourse structures: local semantic, lexicon, syntax, rhetoric, expression structure, and speech act and interaction. Therefore by considering the use of political discourse structure, the speaker able to persuade the audience.
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