不同烟草品种筛选及联苯菊酯对烟草主要害虫的防治效果

M. Khan, J. Iqbal, Amjad Usman, N. Khan, M. Salman
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摘要

本研究于2013年春季在开伯尔普克图赫瓦省白沙瓦农业大学昆虫学系研究区进行。研究不同浓度(0.08%、0.125%、0.166%、0.208%和对照)联苯菊酯对烟草主要害虫的抗性比较及防治效果。不同浓度的杀虫剂对棉铃虫、budworm和蚜虫的防治效果有显著差异。联苯菊酯浓度为0.166%和0.08%时,对蛴螬的防治效果最好(分别为1.2%和8.2%)。以联苯菊酯浓度为0.208%为最适宜。品种PVH- 2310的侵染率最低,为29.1。不同品种对所研究性状表现不同,但对杀虫浓度表现无差异。不同品种对烟碱含量的反应不显著。结果表明,PVH2310对虫害率最高(7.7%),0.08%浓度的联苯菊酯对虫害率最高(5.0%)。
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SCREENING OF DIFFERENT NICOTIANA TABACUM CULTIVARS AND EFFICACY OF BIFENTHRIN AGAINST MAJOR INSECT PESTS OF FCV TOBACCO
Current study was conducted at research area of Department of Entomology, Agriculture University, Peshawar, Khyber Pukthunkhwa during spring 2013. The purpose of study was to investigate the comparative resistance of tobacco cultivars and efficacy of Bifenthrin at various concentrations (0.08%, 0.125%, 0.166%, and 0.208% and control) against major insect pests of tobacco. The concentrations of insecticide differed significantly in term of controlling the cutworm, budworm and aphids infestation. The 0.166% and 0.08% concentration of Bifenthrin found most effective in controlling the cutworm and budworm infestation (1.2 and 8.2 percent, respectively). For checking the aphid population, the 0.208% concentration of Bifenthrin remained most suitable. The lowest infestation (29.1) of said insects was noticed on cultivar PVH- 2310. Cultivars behaved differently for the studied traits but not for insecticidal concentrations. For nicotine contents the response of cultivars was non- significant. Results regarding the percent budworm damage revealed that PVH2310 was the most resistant cultivar (7.7%) and 0.08% concentration of Bifenthrin showed most effective control (8.2%) seven days after the application of spray (5.0%).
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