基于可靠性的红外低温恒温器结构设计

Songlin Yu, Chunsheng Wang
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摘要

提出了一种基于可靠性的红外低温恒温器结构设计方法,以获得具有定量可靠性指标的设计结果。该方法采用有限元软件ANSYS(作为确定性分析器)和概率工程分析软件NESSUS(作为概率分析器)相结合的方法进行可靠性分析,将设计参数作为随机变量处理。计算设计参数的失效概率和概率灵敏度等级,定量判断是否需要重新设计,哪些参数需要修改。本文以随机振动引起的红外焦平面位移为例进行了分析。计算了焦平面位移值超过临界值的概率,使焦平面稳定可靠度等级由82%提高到99.9999%。该方法可广泛应用于假定不确定性对结构响应有重大影响的领域。
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Reliability-based structural design for infrared cryostat
A reliability-based structural design method for infrared cryostat is put forward to obtain a design result with a quantitative reliability index. In this method, the reliability analysis is performed by integrating the finite element software ANSYS (functioning as the deterministic analyzer) with the probabilistic engineering analysis software NESSUS (functioning as the probabilistic analyzer), in which design parameters are treated as random variables. The probability of failure and probabilistic sensitivity level of design parameters are calculated, which would provide a quantitative judgment about whether there should be a redesign and which parameters should be modified in the redesign. As an example to illustrate this method, the IR focal plane displacement induced by random vibration has been analyzed in this paper. The probability of the focal plane displacement value exceeding a critical value is calculated and the focal plane stability reliability level has been increased from 82% to 99.9999%. The method can be widely applicable in the fields where uncertainty is assumed to have a significant impact on the structural response.
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