2008 -2022年,通货膨胀、伊斯兰股票、Sukuk、伊斯兰共同基金和伊斯兰经济增长保险对印尼经济增长的影响

Dermawan Has Putra, Shafa Shafa, Anwaril Hamidy
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摘要

作为一个发展中国家,印尼需要合格的经济工具来提高国民经济增长至少7%。另一方面,印尼是伊斯兰经济最发达的国家之一。这是印尼通过伊斯兰股票、伊斯兰债券、伊斯兰共同基金和伊斯兰保险促进国家经济增长的绝佳机会。然而,印尼并没有充分利用这些条件,国内生产总值在过去的八年里一直停滞在5%。此外,通货膨胀等其他因素也可能影响国民经济增长。本研究旨在确定通货膨胀、伊斯兰股票、伊斯兰债券、伊斯兰共同基金和伊斯兰保险对印度尼西亚2015-2022年经济增长的影响。本研究采用定量方法。数据采用时间序列技术在2015-2022年间收集,共95个数据。采用SPSS version 26对数据进行描述性统计、经典假设检验和多元线性回归分析。部分地,结果表明通货膨胀对印尼的经济增长没有显著影响。伊斯兰股票显著影响了印尼的经济增长。伊斯兰债券极大地影响了印尼的经济增长。伊斯兰共同基金并没有显著影响印尼的经济增长。伊斯兰保险对印尼经济增长影响显著。同时,通货膨胀、伊斯兰股票、伊斯兰债券、伊斯兰共同基金和伊斯兰保险显著影响了印尼的经济增长。
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Pengaruh Inflasi, Saham Syariah, Sukuk, Reksadana Syariah Dan Asuransi Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2022
As a developing country, Indonesia needs qualified economic instruments to increase national economic growth by at least 7%. On the other hand, Indonesia is one of the nations with the most advanced Islamic economy. It an excellent opportunity for Indonesia to enhance national economic growth through Islamic Stocks, Sukuk, Islamic Mutual Funds, and Islamic Insurance. However, Indonesia has not taken full advantage of these conditions, as the GDP has stagnated at 5% for the past eight years. In addition, several other factors, such as inflation, might affect national economic growth. This research aimed to determine the effect of inflation, Islamic stocks, Sukuk, Islamic mutual funds, and Islamic insurance on Indonesia’s economic growth in 2015-2022. This research employed quantitative methods. The data was collected using the Time Series technique in 2015-2022, which comprised 95 data. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression with the SPSS version 26. Partially, the result indicates that inflation did not significantly affect Indonesia’s economic growth. Islamic stocks significantly affected Indonesia’s economic growth. Sukuk significantly affected Indonesia’s economic growth. Islamic mutual funds did not significantly affect Indonesia’s economic growth. Islamic insurance significantly affected Indonesia’s economic growth. Simultaneously, inflation, Islamic stocks, sukuk, Islamic mutual funds and Islamic insurance significantly affected Indonesia’s economic growth.
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