尼日利亚的资本预算和基础设施发展

Augustine Sunday Oge, J. A. Adejuwon
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摘要

该研究评估了尼日利亚的基础设施发展和资本预算执行情况。使用皮尔逊相关分析发现,因变量和解释因素之间存在实质性的相关性,该分析评估了研究的因变量和解释变量之间的联系。相反,使用广义最小二乘回归来评估研究的假设。该研究确定,通过资本预算实施的部署,解释变量占基础设施改善的40%,从而得出40%的系数确定。一项广义最小二乘回归研究显示,资本预算的采用对住房、交通和技术部门具有有利和实质性的影响。结果表明,从资本预算中分配资金用于基础设施建设将增加民众获得基本公共产品的机会。因此,政府应在各级作出认真努力,为尼日利亚的医疗保健提供足够的预算拨款,以显著改善。如果能够作出必要的财政承诺,能源供应也将得到类似的改善。预算资源还应特别注意道路部门和保健服务。此外,根据发展理论,建议尼日利亚政府尽量减少对外部资金的依赖来改善基础设施,而是制定自己的战略来阻止基础设施赤字。
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Capital budgeting and infrastructural development Nigeria
The study assesses Nigeria's infrastructure development and capital budgeting execution. A substantial correlation between the dependent and explanatory factors was found using Pearson Correlation Analysis, which assessed the link between the study's dependent variable and explanatory variables. In contrast, generalised least square regression was used to assess the study's assumptions. The study determined that the explanatory variables accounted for 40% of infrastructure improvements via the deployment of capital budget implementation, resulting in a coefficiency determination of 40%. A generalised least square regression study revealed that capital budgeting adoption has a favourable and substantial impact on the housing, transportation, and technology sectors. The results conclude that allocating funds from the capital budget for infrastructure development would increase the availability of fundamental public goods for the populace. Therefore, the government should make serious efforts at all levels to establish enough budget allocations for the provision of health care in Nigeria to improve noticeably. Similar improvements would be made to the energy supply if the requisite fiscal commitments could be made. Budgetary resources should also pay special attention to the road sector and healthcare services. Additionally, it is advised and consistent with development theory that the Nigerian government minimise its reliance on outside funding for infrastructure improvements and instead create homegrown strategies to stop infrastructure deficits.
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