阻抗匹配电路用于30-88MHz单极天线,具有自动匹配功能

Akhmadanna Pradipta Putra, A. Munir
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摘要

本文设计了一种频率范围为30-88MHz的单极天线阻抗匹配电路,该电路由单片机集成,并以调谐算法为自动化元件。电路采用L型阻抗匹配,实现时采用微调电容和贴片电感。为了获得单片机的输入电压,设计了一些配套电路,包括VSWR计、比较器和2电平放大器。结果表明,将负载阻抗值替换为ZA = 75 + 14.69552 j和ZB = 75 + 25.6224j,并在41-45MHz频率范围内对频率值进行调谐,电路测试成功。阻抗匹配电路工作时,负载阻抗ZA = 75 + 14.69552 j在41MHz、43MHz和45MHz频率下的驻波比分别为1.34、1.35和1.5,负载阻抗ZB = 75 + 25.6224j的驻波比分别为1.37、1.373和1.5。
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Impedance matching circuit for 30–88MHz monopole antenna with automatic matching
This paper presents an impedance matching circuit for monopole antenna in the frequency range 30-88MHz which is integrated by microcontroller with tuning algorithm as an automation component. An impedance matching type L is used for the circuit, while for the realization some trimmer capacitors and SMD inductors are employed. To get an input voltage for the microcontroller, some supporting circuits are designed including VSWR meter, comparator and amplifier with 2 levels. It shows that the circuit is successfully tested by replacing values of load impedance with ZA = 75 + 14.6952j and ZB = 75 + 25.6224j, and tuning frequency values in frequency range of 41-45MHz. When impedance matching circuit is active, VSWR values for load impedance ZA = 75 + 14.6952j in the frequency 41MHz, 43MHz, and 45MHz are 1.34, 1.35 and 1.5, respectively and for load impedance ZB = 75 + 25.6224j are 1.37, 1.373 and 1.5.
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