潜伏性结核

ERS Handbook Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1183/9781849840415.004512

J. Zellweger

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引用次数: 9

摘要

它是如何传播的?活动性结核病患者在咳嗽或打喷嚏时传播病菌。其他人在吸入时会被感染。当一个人吸入结核菌时，其中一种情况就会发生:•他们的免疫系统会彻底摧毁结核菌。•他们的免疫系统不会破坏细菌，但他们不会生病。这些人将患有潜伏性结核病。•他们生病并患有活动性结核病。

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Latent tuberculosis

How is it spread? People who have active TB spread the germ when they cough or sneeze. Other people get infected when they breathe it in. One of these things can happen when a person breathes in the TB germ: • Their immune system completely destroys the germ. • Their immune system does not destroy the germ, but they do not get sick. These people will have latent TB. • They get sick and have active TB.

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