苏拉威西岛一种罕见的特有开花植物——木盆草(Nepenthes pitopangii Chi C. Lee, S. Mc Pherson, Bourke & M. Mansur)是否已经灭绝?

Ramadhanil Pitopang, Irmasari Thaha, A. Amar, Ch'ien C. Lee
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摘要

Nepenthes pitopangii Chi C. Lee, Mc Pherson, Bourke & M. Mansur (Nepenthaceae)是苏拉威西岛特有的猪笼草。该植物在其类型地的种群数量仅为2株,另一方面,当地社区采伐藤、木等人类活动和生态旅游活动导致了种群数量的减少。本研究的目的是对洛林都国家公园内不同类型地点的猪笼草(Nepenthes pitopangii)生境现状进行评估。现场工作于2016年9月至2017年9月完成。采用植物学勘探方法,研究了新草生境的植被。结果表明,由于生境人类活动,这两个地点都受到了严重的破坏,没有进一步的证据表明在任何一个地点都存在皮托潘甲。此外,我们还发现在洛林都国家公园的山林中,分布广泛的植物种类有:桃金桃科(Xanthomyrtus angustifolia)、金桐科(Weinmania lucens)、palawanensis (Ericaceae)、Phyllocladus hypophylus (Podocarpaceae)、桃金桃科(Drymis piperita)、Gleichenia vulcanica、Stricherus truncatus、Lycopodiella cernua和Dicksonia blumei
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Has Nepenthes pitopangii Chi C. Lee, S. Mc Pherson, Bourke & M. Mansur a rare and endemic flowering plant of Sulawesi, been extinct in its original nature?
Nepenthes pitopangii Chi C. Lee, Mc Pherson, Bourke & M. Mansur  (Nepenthaceae), is an  endemic pitcher plant to  Sulawesi. The population of this plant at its type locality  is only two individuals,  on the other hand   human activities like rattan and dammar collecting  by local community and  ecotourism  activity  have contributed to a   decline in the population. The purpose of this research is to assess the current condition of the habitat of Nepenthes pitopangii at its type locality   in  Lore Lindu National Park. Field work was done in the period of September  2016-September 2017. The vegetation of Nepenthes pitopangii habitat was studied  by using botanical exploration methods.  The result showed that both location  had been heavily damaged due to habitat human activities with no further evidence of the precense of N pitopangii at either site. Additionally, We noted  a number of plant species arround the  habitat which were widespread in montain forest of Lore Lindu National Park such as Xanthomyrtus angustifolia (Myrtaceae), Weinmania lucens (Cunoniaceae), Vaccinium  palawanensis (Ericaceae), Phyllocladus hypophylus (Podocarpaceae), Drymis piperita (Proteaceae), Gleichenia vulcanica , Stricherus truncatus, Lycopodiella cernua and Dicksonia blumei
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