用MMX/SSE实现高性能图像处理的漫长而曲折的道路

G. Conte, Stefano Tommesani, F. Zanichelli
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引用次数: 41

摘要

最近在商用微处理器指令集上引入的“寄存器上的SIMD”扩展承诺(根据制造商的说法)对多媒体处理任务具有很高的加速潜力。本文介绍了MMX/SSE扩展的复杂编程模型,并讨论了由于软件支持较差,如何实现对顺序代码的有效性能提升并不是一件容易的事情。在两个实时图像处理项目中获得的经验有助于定义编程方法和评估权衡,以获得MMX/SSE代码的大幅加速。
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The long and winding road to high-performance image processing with MMX/SSE
Recently introduced "SIMD on registers" extensions to commodity microprocessors instruction sets promise (according to the makers) high potential speed-ups for multimedia processing tasks. This paper introduces the complex programming model of MMX/SSE extensions and discusses how the achievement of an effective performance increase over sequential code is no easy task also due to a poor software support. Experiences gained on two real-time image processing projects helped defining a programming methodology and evaluating the tradeoffs to obtain substantial speed-ups with MMX/SSE code.
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