了解电弧闪光危害

K. Lippert, D. M. Colaberardino, C. Kimblin
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文的目的是澄清最近出版的IEEE 1584-2002 -电弧闪光危险计算指南的使用。本文还讨论了利用塑壳断路器的电流限制来减少电弧闪蒸危害。了解电弧闪光危害是降低电气事故和人身伤害风险的关键因素。该指南包含数值量化电弧闪光能量的公式,并包括一个Excel电子表格“电弧闪光危害计算器”。此电子表格使用指南中所述的公式自动执行计算,以获得入射能量和电弧闪光危险距离。本文以简化为目的,对指南/计算器进行了扩展解释。本文还探讨了将塑壳断路器限流影响纳入计算方法的可能方法。在电弧故障的情况下,断路器的清理时间也将被讨论。最后讨论了断路器在减少电弧闪蒸中的应用。
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Understanding arc flash hazards
The purpose of this paper is to clarify the use of the recently published IEEE 1584-2002 - Guide for Performing Arc-Flash Hazard Calculations. The paper also discusses the reduction of arc flash hazards by the current limitation of molded case circuit breakers. Understanding arc flash hazards is a critical element in order to reduce the risk of electrical accidents and personal injuries. The guide contains formulas to numerically quantify the arc flash energy and includes an Excel spreadsheet "arc-flash hazard calculator." This spreadsheet uses the formulas stated in the guide to automatically perform the calculations to obtain incident energy, and arc flash hazard distances. The present paper provides an expanded explanation of the guide/calculator with the objective of simplification. The paper also approaches possible methods for including the impact of molded case circuit breaker current limitation into the calculation methods. The subject of breaker clearing times in the presence of arcing faults will also be addressed. The paper concludes with a discussion of circuit breaker applications for arc flash reduction.
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