新冠肺炎大流行期间小学户外运动教育在小学大学培养学生的综合认知

F. D’Elia, T. D’Isanto
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引用次数: 5

摘要

问题是学校在新冠肺炎大流行时代的新情况,特别是在体育教育(PE)中,因为5-11岁的学生很难进行身体和身体活动的远程练习。目的是了解初等教育硕士生对户外模式体育教学内容和目标复杂方面的看法。通过Google Modules平台对意大利南部萨莱诺和巴西利卡塔地区的小学教育硕士生群体随机抽样,通过提交具体问卷的方式进行定性调查。问卷由28个问题组成,涉及人口统计数据(1-5)、室内和室外体育活动的实践(614)、大流行期间学校体育教育(15-18)、未来实践或练习户外课程的可能性(19-23)、社交距离/健身房关闭造成的心理影响(24-26)以及对COVID-19期间体育和运动活动重要性的认识(27-28)。数据显示了学生的活跃程度,他们在哪里练习,疫情和智能生活配置如何影响他们的生活方式,以及他们对户外运动教育的看法和观点。因此,需要不同的大学对体育教学方法的培训,也需要在户外运动教育的教学中提供培训行动,通过在教师培训中提供这些知识,他们有可能增加孩子们运动的机会和他们技能的全面发展。
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Outdoor movement education in primary school during COVID-19 pandemic in the synthetic perceptions of primary school university training student
The problem is the new scenario for the school in the SARS-COVID-19 pandemic era, especially in physical education (PE) because of the extreme difficulty to practice body and physical activity by distance for students 5-11 age. The aim is to detect the opinions of master's degree courses in primary education students to have the complex aspects of contents and objectives of PE in outdoor mode. Through a qualitative survey carried out by submitting specific questionnaires by the Google Modules platform at the random sample of primary education master student population of Salerno and Basilicata in the southern part of Italy. Questionnaire is made by 28 questions related to: demographic data (1-5), practice of indoor and outdoor physical activity (614), physical education in school during pandemic (15-18), the future practice or possibility of practicing outdoor lessons (19-23), on the psychological impact due to social distancing / closure of gyms (24-26) and on the perception of the importance of physical and motor activity during COVID-19 (27-28). The data showed how active are students, where they practice, how the pandemic and the smart configuration of life affected their lifestyles, what are their perceptions and perspectives about outdoor movement education. Thus, it needs different university training about the teaching methods of PE, the need to provide training actions also on the teaching of outdoor movement education, by providing these knowledges during teachers' training, it is possible that they can increase children chances of moving and of a global development of their skills.
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